BUOYANCY AND ELASTICITY: DETERMINANTS OF LOCAL TAX SYSTEM ’S PERFORMANCE By: Julhusin B. Jalisan Civil servants and priests‚ soldiers and ballet-dancers‚ schoolmasters and police constables‚ Greek museums and Gothic steeples‚ civil list and services listthe common seed within which all these fabulous beings slumber in embryo is taxation. Karl Marx Every citizen‚ whether young or old‚ wealthy or poor‚ property owners or property-less‚ pays taxes to help finance governmental functions
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THE SUPPLY OF GOODS AND SERVICES: Market supply is the quantity of a good or service that all firms in a market are willing to sell‚ whereas a firm’s supply is the quantity that a particular firm within the market would like to sell. The relationship between the two is just that market supply is the sum of the supply of all the firms or producers in a market. The market supply curve slopes upwards due to the business objective that we‚ as economists‚ assume all firms have; to make the biggest
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PM Page 71 What you will learn in this Module: Module 7 Supply and Demand: Changes in Equilibrium • How equilibrium price and quantity are affected when there is a change in either supply or demand • How equilibrium price and quantity are affected when there is a simultaneous change in both supply and demand Changes in Supply and Demand The emergence of Vietnam as a major coffee-producing country came as a surprise‚ but the subsequent fall in the price of coffee beans
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Market Equilibrium Equilibrium refers to a state in which all buyers and sellers are satisfied with their respective quantities at the market price. A market is said to be in equilibrium when no buyer or seller has any incentive to alter their behaviour‚ so that there is no tendency for production or prices in that market to change. Market equilibrium is an optimal economic position‚ as imbalances in quantity demanded and quantity supplied lead to shortages and surpluses . At equilibrium‚ the
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millio 2‚ What is the value of a preferred stock that pays a perpetual dividend of $215 at the end of each year when the interest rate is 8 percent? Instruction: Round your response to the nearest dollar. $ The dividend divided by the interest rate explanation: The present value of the perpetual stream of cash flows. This is given by PVPerpetuity = CF / i = $215 / 0.08 = $2‚688. 3. Jaynet spends $20‚000 per year on painting supplies and storage space. She recently received two job offers
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Major Determinants of Interest Rates Inflation Inflation is a factor that decisively affects the nature or outcome of interest rates. “Inflation is an increase in prices of goods and services over time”(Financial Institutions‚ Instruments and Markets‚ 2012). Inflation is the natural byproduct of a robust‚ growing economy. No inflation‚ or deflation (the lowering of prices)‚ is actually a much worse economic indicator. Also‚ in a healthy economy‚ wages rise at the same rate as prices. A standard
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A STUDY ON THE DETERMINANT FOR FAMILY TAKAFUL CONSUMPTION ABDIQANI JAMA ABDULLAHI S815496 MASTER OF ISLAMIC FINANCE AND BANKING FACULTY OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITY UTARA MALAYSIA KEDAH‚ SINTOK Full the Project DECLARATION OF ORIGINAL WORK MASTER OF ISLAMIC FINANCE AND BANKING FACULTY OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITIY UTARA MALAYSIA CAMPUS SINTOK I am Abdiqani Jama Abdullahi My number: 0147435711 Hereby declares that: This work has not previously been accepted in substance
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Report Activity Article Title: Price to Fall Next Month Article Publication Date: Monday‚ 15 December 2008 Source: Khaleej Times Economic Concept(S): Law of Demand and Supply and Price Ceilings. The article discusses how the costs of various commodities are going to be reduced at the start of the New Year. This is going to increase the quantity demanded of these commodities‚ according to the Law of Demand. . The Law of Demand states that an increase in price level‚ will lead to a decrease in
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Supply & Demand Eco/365 December 17‚ 2012 Various factors‚ including fluctuations such as increases or decreases in prices‚ can cause a change in supply and demand as well. This paper will attempt to discuss different economic principles and factors and how they are affected by change. In the current situation‚ GoodLife Management manages seven rental properties in the city of Atlantis‚ and over the course of 7 years has to be flexible with its pricing due to
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Social determinants of health are factors that help influence the health and well-being of humans. Social determinants of health occur in all walks of life. Whether it is mental or physical they can be closely related to one another. The ways in which life is laid out for us will determine the future; your personal circumstances are correlated to your socioeconomic status. There is a direct link between health inequality and social determinants. (World Health Organisation‚ no date) The Dahlgren and
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