Question: Define audit and accounting risk‚ give 3 specific example of each type of risk and explain why they are called audit and accounting risk. * Accounting risk is the risk that errors associated with forecasts used in GAAP accounting estimates are not properly disclosed. Accounting risk is primarily the responsibility of accounting standards. It is dealt with only indirectly in accounting standards. For example: * Bad debts on loans had an historic rate of 1% of outstanding loans
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marketing audit is not unlike a financial audit in that it helps the organisations to examine progress or lack of process towards the goals. A marketing audit is an evaluation of the marketing within an organisation to see if their strategies in place are effective within the marketing environment. There is an “internal and external” form of audits. The internal audit assists with considering the effectiveness of the marketing strategies in place at the time of the audit. The “external” audit considers
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Sustainable use of energy- A case study on Energy Audit for Centre for Environmental Studies‚ Anna University (V. Vandhana Devi*) Abstract Climate Change & Global warming‚ ever increasing energy prices‚ acute energy shortage‚ forever widening and supply gap‚ hence energy efficiency and conservation measures have gained importance in the recent years. This paper involved an energy auditing with a view to enhance the existing energy efficiency level in the Centre for Environmental Studies
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Buckless‚ Steven M. Glover‚ Douglas F. Prawitt INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES • • • • • • To provide students with an opportunity to learn (by doing) how auditors identify various client and audit risks. The case also provides students with insight into how a risk analysis ties in to the strategic audit planning process. To provide students with hands-on experience responding to client concerns and issues. Often auditing students do not realize the extent to which clients request interpretations
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ASSERTION -Audit assertion are those charged with governance of an entity are responsible for ensuring the financial report gives true and fair view of entity and the operation of its. -Management make assertions abt each account and related disclosures in the notes. -Assertion statement made by management regarding the recognition‚ measurement‚ presentation and disclosure of items include in the financial report. auditor use assertion for transaction‚ account balance and presentation and disclosure
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Audit Objectives: a. Determining that cash on hand as shown in the general ledger is represented by currency and coins on hand. b. Determining ownership and proper accountabilities c. Ascertaining that cash balances are available without restrictions. Audit Procedures: a. Examination of cash proof sheets and tracing of their totals to the general ledger b. Test tracing of deposit or withdrawal slips to individual subsidiary ledgers and vice
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DEFINITIONS OF AUDIT‚ AUDIT OF INFORMATION AND AUDIT OF KNOWLEDGE (Ditujukan pada mata kuliah Manjemen dan Preservasi Pengetahuan) Dosen Utami Budi Rahayu Hariyadi‚ M.lib Disusun Oleh : Yasser Arafat (0906587376) PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU PERPUSTAKAAN DAN INFORMASI FAKULTAS ILMU PENGETAHUAN BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA 2009 A. AUDIT 1. Pengertian Dibawah ini terdapat beberapa pengertian khusus dari audit yang dikemukakan dalam beberapa kamus. Pengertian audit tersebut antara
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Business Challenge #6: To develop the best scratch resistant coating in the world for ophthalmic lenses [Titan] Background The ophthalmic lenses (spectacle lenses) consist of some base material (substrate) like CR 39‚ Polycarbonate‚ Trivex and a surface treatment is given to them to increase their hardness. Currently‚ there are 2 processes of applying this coating‚ i.e. Dip coating and Spin coating. The current scratch resistant (Hard) coating on plastic and polycarbonate lenses available in the
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1. Work Ethic. With this discourse it may be difficult in teaching. I am a very hard worker and put everything I have into any kind of work that I do. I have gained my work ethic through softball and sometimes I expect everybody to work as hard as I‚ and sometimes people don’t. I will get frustrated and my anger will build. I know that as a teacher some students may not work as hard as what I want them‚ and I need to help them in proactive ways. I hope that I can work on this discourse over time
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CASE 2 Shih Hong Lin A. What distinguishes management fraud from defalcation? Defalcation is misappropriation of assets such as employee fraud‚ embezzlement and larceny. Management fraud has deliberate intention that uses fraudulent financial statement to covey wrong messages to its investor‚ creditor and the public. The major difference is the intention that distinguishes management fraud from defalcation. In defalcation‚ people who commit such crime is out of greedy. However‚ in management fraud
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