DURING DIFFICULT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS For the Department of Business Innovation and Skills (BIS) John Kitching Robert Blackburn David Smallbone Small Business Research Centre‚ Kingston University Sarah Dixon School of Management‚ Bath University June 2009 URN 09/1031 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i 1. INTRODUCTION‚ RESEARCH OBJECTIVES AND METHODS 1 2. RESEARCH CONTEXT 1 2.1 Defining Difficult Economic Conditions 1 2.2 The Current
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Definition An economic condition marked by the fact that individuals actively seeking jobs remain unhired. Unemployment is expressed as a percentage of the total available work force. The level of unemployment varies with economic conditions and other circumstances. Unemployment describes the state of a worker who is able and willing to take work but cannot find it. As indicated by the unemployment rate and other yardsticks‚ unemployment is an important measure of the economy’s strength. A high
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of economic growth‚ gradual decline of budget deficit‚ high rate of export and import growth‚ steady rise of foreign currency reserve at a satisfactory level are some of the major achievements that Bangladesh attained during the past few years until FY2007-2008. Success in achieving these significant milestones is largely attributable to a set of policies and reforms implemented in order to attain macroeconomic stability accompanied by acceleration of economic growth. With continued economic growth
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Global Economic Condition Great Recession of 2008-09 has slowed the growth of world output‚ especially in the developed countries like EU‚ USA‚ Japan and Canada etc. In the developed countries unemployment remains high at the rate of nearly average 9 per cent again income of the employed people remain stagnant1. Although the great Recession is on the way of recovering‚ more and more worker remain out of the job for a long time‚ especially young workers‚ medium-term growth prospects also suffer
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domestic growth rate are prevailing in the economy. The country is not only technologically and managerially inefficient but also underdeveloped in the areas of key infrastructure such as transport‚ telecommunication‚ and energy sectors. Recent Economic Condition of Bangladesh The Bangladeshi economy has been growing impressively over the last decade. In the last five years‚ Bangladesh has been able to attain an average GDP growth of 6%. As per government statistics‚ in FY12 Bangladesh managed to
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between Economic Profit and Accounting Profit When it comes to business decisions‚ there are many ways to analysis the financial status of a firm. What guidelines determine profit margin? Who uses these guidelines? How is profit used to analysis a firm and its business decisions? This paper will discuss two terms that are used to define profit: accounting profit and economic profit. The first term is called accounting profit which uses the equa-tion. The second term for profit is economic
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trade policy regime: framework and objectives 1 Overview During the period under review‚ Bangladesh’s legislative and institutional framework governing trade and foreign direct investment has changed only slightly. Efforts have been made to ensure better policy coordination of trade and related WTO matters by‚ inter alia‚ creating a WTO Cell at the Ministry of Commerce‚ the Bangladesh Foreign Trade Institute and a National Advisory Committee. Despite its strong attachment to‚ and active
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Economic condition of Pakistan For the past few years Pakistan has been following the technique of assessment of domestic oil value against the international oil value on a fortnight basis. About 85% of the oil required for domestic uses in Pakistan is imported. Back in the year 2004 various subsidies were given by the government on the oil price as an attempt to protect the citizens from the prospective record fuel costs. It was also an attempt to curb the rate of inflation prevalent in the country
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Afghanistan is one of the poorest nations due to years of war and political instability and is largely dependent on foreign aid. Afghanistan’s debt as of 2004‚ was $8 million in bilateral debt‚ mostly to Russia‚ with $500 million in debt to Multilateral Development Banks. The gross domestic product‚ per capita is $1‚000‚ with a real growth rate of 7.5%. The composition per sector is agriculture (38%)‚ industry (24%)‚ and services (38%). The labor force is approx. 15 million‚ with an unemployment
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business instead and earn an annual 20 percent profit on his funds. He also estimates that he and his family could earn a total annual wage of $90 000 if they worked somewhere other than the store. a. Calculate the total explicit costs and total implicit costs of running the variety store. b. What is the accounting profit of the variety store? c. What is the economic profit? d. In what way is economic profit superior to accounting profit as an indicator of the overall performance of
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