members H and W. During the audit of accounts for the year ended 31st March 2000‚ you as a auditor find that : a) H‚ who is incharge of purchases has introduced fictitious purchase bills of Rs 50 lakhs. b) W‚ who is incharge of sales has sold goods worth Rs 1 crore without bringing the same in the books of accounts. You raise the matter with H and W in their capacity as directors. They contest that as this is a position known to them and within their own fold‚ you should not report the same under the
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Introduction This report aims to investigate the role Internal Auditors (IA) plays in certain aspects of corporate governance. The report also aims to investigate what is considered as good corporate governance. “Corporate governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. It deals largely with the relationship between the constituent parts of a company - the directors‚ the board (and its sub-committees) and the shareholders” (Berr‚ 2008) Corporate governance is necessary
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Edmund 62288211087 Audit 1 Audit Syariah Definition Audit is a process to investigate and verify an account‚ while Syariah is the rule of Islam (Hukum Islam). Therefore‚ Audit Syariah is the process to analyse‚ check‚ investigate and to make sure the operation and the management of Islamic Financial Institution (IFI) is accordance to the principal and the Syariah’s guidelines‚ mainly for the production of a product. Syarikah al-Rajhi al-Masrafiyyah LiL Istismar has define the Audit Syariah as “parties
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stock to the general public. A company is responsible to paying dividend on share it sells to the real owners of the business as well as income taxes of capital revenues. However‚ it is clear that any time a company raises capital by taking on a debt; that company can write such debt payments off of its income taxes. We should understand that the tax advantages of debt capital or financing in this case is the primary reason why it is better for viable business-company to raise fund or capital by debt
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AUDIT EXPECTATIONS GAP Definition i) Liggio (1974a) defines it as the difference between the levels of expected performance as envisioned by the independent accountant and by the user of financial statements. The Cohen Commission (1978) on auditors’ responsibility extended this definition by considering whether a gap may exist between what the public expects or needs and what auditors can and should reasonably expect to accomplish. ii) According to Guy and Sullivan (1988)‚ there is a
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Beginning the Audit Report Kimberly Cummings ACC/546 January 19‚ 2015 Jacob Mathews Beginning the Audit Report MEMORANDUM January 19‚ 2015 To: Senior Partner From: Kim Cummings Re: Apollo Shoes Audit Dear Senior Partner: As you know‚ our firm has been selected to perform the Apollo Shoes audit. The planning process has been the most delicate stage as we want to ensure we have a solid audit approach. The team I select will be dedicated in meeting the objectives and strategies for completing the
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consideration of several factors to ensure the toddlers safety‚ well-being‚ and development. Some key factors include: Safety Safety is key when planning for toddlers. It is important to ensure that the environment is free from hazards including sharp edges‚ small objects that could be choking hazards‚ electrical outlets‚ these should be correctly covered‚ and all furniture needs to be stable and secure. Accessibility: Toddlers are curious and mobile‚ so the environment should be planned in such a
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auditing must maximize the assurance provided to the board‚ the audit committee and the management‚ and contribute to the continuous improvement strategies for the organization. So‚ how to maintain good internal auditing function within the organization? Outsourcing of internal audit function is one of the solutions. So‚ what is internal auditing? What is outsourcing of internal audit function? How could outsourcing of internal audit function help the role of internal auditing? All these questions
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Ethical (General) Standards Competence – adequate technical training and proficiency. Competence is knowing what to do. 1. Recognize the assertion being made by management in each element (account) of a financial statement. 2. Decide which evidence is relevant for supporting or refusing the assertion 3. Select and perform procedures of obtaining the evidence 4. Evaluate the evidence and decide whether management assertions correspond to reality and GAAP - Objectivity
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Audit Proposal—Kudler Fine Foods Previously Kudler Fine Foods had asked accounting firm 123 Accounting for their recommendation on a system which would improve automation in their business processes. Accounting firm 123 Accounting provided Kudler with a recommended course of action to take towards automating their accounting information system‚ as well as provided a flowchart to assist in describing the process by which the software will help management consolidate their financial data. Currently
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