Common Risk Factors in the Retu rns on Stocks and Bonds Eugene F. Fama Kenneth R. French Journal of Financial Economics 1993 Presenter: 周立軒 Brief Saying… • This paper identifies Five common risk factors in the return on stocks and bonds – Two stock market factors‚ two bond market factors ‚ one market factor. – The five factors seems to explain all returns in stoc k market and bond market • Except the Low-Grade Bonds Agenda • • • • • Introduction The Steps of the Experiment Data & Variables Main
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Explain in details the risk factor approach to intervention/ prevention effort. What are the pros to using the risk factor approach? What are the cons to using the risk factors approach? Risk factors is a particular factor that‚ when present‚ increases the odds of developing a certain outcome. Risk factors are not deterministic‚ nor they necessary or sufficient conditions for out come to surface (Beaver‚ 2015). In risk factor approach intervention its very important to distinguish between
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Exchange Risk Currency risk is also called the foreign exchange risk or foreign exchange exposure‚ refers to a period of international economic transactions in foreign currency-denominated assets (or creditor) and liabilities (or debt)‚ caused by fluctuations in the exchange rate and its value will go up and possibilities. Risk of stake-holder including government‚ enterprises‚ banks‚ individuals and other sectors‚ they are facing the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. Classification 1. Transaction
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Record: 1 Title: What Is Strategy? Authors: Porter‚ Michael E.1 Source: Harvard Business Review; Nov/Dec96‚ Vol. 74 Issue 6‚ p61-78‚ 18p‚ 1 Black and White Photograph‚ 3 Diagrams‚ 1 Graph Document Type: Article Subject Terms: *STRATEGIC planning *ORGANIZATIONAL effectiveness *MARKET positioning *COMPETITION *BUSINESS planning *INDUSTRIAL management *ORGANIZATIONAL
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ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY‚ ISLAMABAD (Department of Business Administration) PROJECT MANAGEMENT (5539) CHECKLIST SEMESTER: SPRING‚ 2011 This packet comprises the following material: 1. Text Books (Two) 2. Course Outlines 3. Assignment No. 1‚ 2 4. Assignment Forms ( 2 sets ) In this packet‚ if you find anything missing out of the above mentioned material‚ please contact at the address given below: Mailing Officer Services Block No
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Project Selection – Qualitative Factors Introduction: The selection of a project or a portfolio of projects constitutes one of the main problems that managers are faced with. Decision of selecting an engineering‚ construction or R&D project is often fundamental for business survival. Such decisions usually involve prediction of future outcomes considering different alternatives. These predictions are not known with certainty‚ which results in a high level of uncertainty in managerial
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Risk mitigation is a critical function of every project manager. A well-developed risk management process “attempts to recognize and manage potential and unforeseen trouble spots that may occur when the project is implemented” (Gray & Larson‚ 2006‚ p. 1). Risk mitigation begins with project planning. Based on previous experiences‚ lessons learned‚ schedule and budget constraints of the assigned project‚ the project team can identify all the risks‚ analyze each risk in terms of the severity of the
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Robert L. Turner Risk Paper #2 PROJ595 Concern with uncertainty is a big part of the life of a project manager. Practicing project managers have long known that managing uncertainty is important to risk management. Uncertainty of a project reduces with time‚ as more knowledge in the hiding process is uncovered. The focus is on thinking about how the project might be performed by the competing tenderness
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cliffs and fall because they have been loosened by frost or ice. When they hit the ground‚ if there is a slope‚ the rocks start rolling down the hill and become a rockslide. A rockslide is large rocks that break off the top of a hill and slide down. This can happen after heavy rains or in an area where lots of trees were uprooted. The roots of the trees are important because they hold the rocks and soil in place. A mudflow is a watery kind of landslide made of a mixture of soil and water. It usually
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Nondiversifiable and Diversifiable Risk c) Because Diversifiable risk can be eliminated through portfolio diversification‚ the more relevant risk is the Nondiversifiable risk. This kind of risk can be attributed to market forces and factors that affect ALL the firms and cannot be eliminated through portfolio diversification. In this case‚ the nondiversifiable risk is about 6.00%. Notice that the area between the red curve and the green line (which represents the diversifiable risk) diminishes as it approaches
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