Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward: To answer this question‚ we recall that the components of economy’s GDP: Y = C + I + G + NX We assume that government spending is fixed. The other three components: consumption‚ investment‚ and net exports depend on economic conditions and on the price level. 1. The price level and consumption: The wealth effect: Ex: The nominal value of a dollar is fixed‚ yet‚ the real value of a dollar is not fixed. Coca Pizza 1 $ 1 0.5$ 2 → A decrease
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• The demand curve is flatter (more horizontal) the closer the substitutes for the product and the less diminishing marginal utility is at work for the buyers. • The dependent variable in demand analysis is the quantity (the number of units) sold. The independent variables are price‚ income of buyers‚ the price of substitutes‚ and the price of complements. • An increase in income shifts the demand curve to the right for normal good. It goes to the left for an inferior good. • An increase in the
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University Elder Care Law Home Health Care Research Instructor: Pat Schuber April 12‚ 2013 Introduction (Abstract) Changes brought on by the requirements of the 21st Century are transforming overall health care demands in Canada. Shorter hospital stays; better use of outpatient treatment and an increasing population of senior Canadians with longer life expectancy has increased Canadians ’ home healthcare needs and continuing care. Canada aims at enabling individuals who need care for severe or
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Movement along the demand curve: There are many factors determining demand- the prime one being price. Price and quantity are the two components which form the demand curve. Any change in these two variables doesn’t cause a shift in the demand curve but a movement along what is already existent. When prices vary‚ quantity is altered. Usually‚ applying the law of demand‚ more will be consumed when prices drop and vice versa. When more goods are consumed due to a drop in prices there is an expansion
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(external) forces are equal in magnitude‚ while supply–demand curves are unitary elastic. Given a certain event/scenario‚ (a) analyze the curve/s affected‚ shifts or movements and the direction‚ and (b) effect to equilibrium price (P*) and equilibrium quantity (Q*) Scenario 1 a. Prices of optical drives suddenly increase The production cost has increased so the supply decreases and eventually the price go up. The supply curve shifts to the left. b. A new market-standard
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market|bullion Gold down by Rs 40 on poor demand Email this article Print this article Share on Reditt Newsvine Google Bookmarks Live Bookmarks Technorati Yahoo Bookmarks Blogmarks Del.icio.us ApnaCircle Tweet The author has posted comments on this articlePTI | Oct 6‚ 2012‚ 03.20PM IST NEW DELHI: Gold continued it downward spiral for the fourth straight day in the bullion market here on Saturday by losing Rs 40 to Rs 31‚480 per 10 grams on poor demand due to ’Shradhs’ and a weak global
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rise by 2% next year. If inflation is expected to be 2% next year‚ what will workers ask for in regard to wages next year? From the question we know that employers and workers want to raise real wages by 2%. But inflation will be 2% in next year. Actually‚ the employers and workers do not changer their real wages‚ so they shod ask for the real wages rise to 4%. b If inflation is expected to be 4% next year‚ rather than 2%‚ what will workers ask for? They should ask the real wages rise
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Government Provided Health Care For many years‚ health care cost has risen and challenged many businesses‚ households‚ and the government. With the health care cost constantly rising‚ more and more people become uninsured. There are many approaches to improve the health care system including: Government-provided health care‚ Private insurer health care‚ and a mix of both. Although‚ all the different ways have their perks‚ government provided stands out. Government provided health care is the best approach
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The demand curve that an individual firm faces is called the residual demand curve: the market demand that is not met by other sellers at any given price. The firm ’s residual demand function‚ Dr(p)‚ shows the quantity demanded from the firm at price p. A firm sells only to people who have not already purchased the good from another seller. We can determine how much demand is left for a particular firm at each possible price using the market demand curve and the supply curve for all other firms in
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1. Demand Curve for Oligopolistic Market. Above the kink‚ demand is relatively elastic because all other firms’ prices remain unchanged. Below the kink‚ demand is relatively inelastic because all other firms will introduce a similar price cut‚ eventually leading to a price war. Therefore‚ the best option for the oligopolist is to produce at point E which is the equilibrium point and the kink point. This is a theoretical model proposed in 1947‚ which has failed to receive conclusive evidence for
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