Is crime cointegrated with income and unemployment?: A panel data analysis on selected European countries by A.H. Baharom1 and Muzafar Shah Habibullah ABSTRACT This paper examines the causality between income‚ unemployment and crime in 11 European countries employing the panel data analysis for the period 1993-2001 for both aggregated (total crime) and disaggregated (subcategories) crime data. Fixed and random effect models are estimated to analyze the impact of income and unemployment on total
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Cyber Crime Modern society is defined by the internet: over a quarter of the world ’s population is wired into the net - and this number is growing every day. The internet is a source of information‚ communication‚ entertainment and education‚ and it is impossible for many of us to imagine a functioning world without it. Unfortunately however‚ as with most technological advances‚ the internet also has a dark side - and the evolution of the internet has been paralleled by an evolution in crime. The
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Criminology is a combination of two Latin words: Crimen – crime Logus or logy – science It is the science or study of crime. It is concerned with the conduct of individuals which is prohibited by society and law. It is a socio-legal study which seeks to discover the causes of criminality and suggests appropriate remedies. 1.1 Definitions by various scholars 1.11 Edwin Sutherland Criminology is the body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. It includes within its scope the
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of Crime Typologies such as violent crime‚ property crime‚ enterprise crime‚ and public order crime. It examines each crime by giving the definitive analysis of the crimes as well as the many examples that fall under the specific crimes. This paper aims to answer some of the questions most criminologists face as well as our society as a whole. Questions such as‚ how often are these crimes committed? What possesses individuals to commit these crimes? How does society actually view these crimes? Have
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Basics of Crime Analysis Crime analysis is an important method used by law enforcement agencies. It assists them in a number of areas including reducing and preventing crime. Using data gathered by various sources‚ Crime Analysts help their departments answer the who‚ where and why’s of crime. During their studies‚ Crime Analyst’s follow a specific process: data collection‚ data collation‚ analysis‚ dissemination and finally feedback. Data collection begins when a crime is reported. Information
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organized crime. A cybercrime is defined as an intended act involving the use of computers or other technologies‚ and the criminal activity must take place in a virtual setting‚ such as the Internet. The top five cybercrimes being discussed are: 1. Tax-refund fraud 2. Corporate account takeover 3. Identity theft 4. Theft of sensitive data 5. Theft of intellectual property Scope Of cyber crime Virtual environments have become fertile territory for cybercrime‚ with the number of crimes escalating
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Computer Crimes Computer crimes are on the rise 1 in 10 Americans experience some form of a malicious attack on their computer system. If you pay attention to the rest of this speech you will understand how a Hackers mind works and how to defend yourself from them. In this speech I will tell you why and how people break into computers‚ what sorts of trouble they cause‚ and what kind of punishment lie ahead for them if caught. Hackers and Crackers break into computer systems for any of
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Introduction According to the U.S. Uniform Crime Reporting Statistics‚ by 2000 more than 300 million users around the globe accessed the World Wide Web. Of those‚ at least 1 million were engaged in illegal Internet activities (computer crime or "cyber-crime"). Cyber-crimes include Internet-related forgery‚ embezzlement‚ fraud‚ vandalism‚ and the disposal of stolen goods. The potential threat to the overall development of e-commerce was serious—so much so that online security expenditures were expected
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Problems Narrow Topic : Which is the bigger problem ; crime or morality? Thesis Statement : Crime is not a problem to the society; morality is. Argument 1 : Morality itself causes crime Detail 1 : Low morals Detail 2 : Lack of parental guidance and supervision Detail 3 : The lack of religious education Argument 2 : Morality is the basis of all human actions Detail 1 : Good foundations of morality Detail 2 : Nations with low crime rates Detail 3 : Morality influences human emotions and
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Throughout crime statistics‚ crimes of the powerful‚ for example white collar‚ corporate and state crimes seem to be almost non-existent. Over the last few decades crimes of the powerful are beginning to gain some sort of emphasis with regards its recognition. Crimes of the powerful have been gaining awareness since approximately the mid 1980’s. For example legislations towards corporations have been changed‚ gradually establishing criminal categories. Relatively recently it has been recognised that
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