The line and staff activity has been debated for many years. One of the earliest expositions in line-staff activities dates back to 1911‚ in the military’s plan to simplify shop work (Fisch‚ 1961). These two activities are often perceived as one process; however they are not the same. There are fundamental differences between line and staff activity. These two functions cross over in organizations including health care‚ manufacturing‚ and service organizations. The line does not have direct authority
Premium Management Organization Structure
“‘Can’t repeat the past?’ [Gatsby] cried incredulously. ‘Why of course you can!’“ In so much as two lines the novel was born with one of its main themes – the vast obsession with the past and the failure to accept that it is‚ contrary to what Gatsby says‚ impossible to recreate. As the novel concludes‚ Nick reflects‚ “So we beat on‚ boats against the current‚ borne back ceaselessly into the past.” In some instances‚ “beating against the current” is considered a positive quality; an optimistic life-force
Premium Accept Jay Gatsby Pool
-:LINE FOLLOWING ROBOT:- One of the most basic autonomous robot you can build is a line following robot(LFR). This type of robot is run over a white surface which has an arbitrary path drawn over it by using back paint. The task of the robot is to run exactly along this painted path. You may note that the surface may also be black(or any other dark colour)‚ in that case the path is a light colour like white. Please watch the following video for a LFR in action. Designing an LFR: At minimum our
Premium Electric motor Driverless car Robot
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION.PAPER PRESENTATION ON BUS 323 TOPIC: LINE BALANCING AND AUTOMATION. PRESENTED TO MRS. RONKE.There is a need for every firm or industry to balance their production line or assembly line so that there is an even flow of production units form one work station to the next. In order to reduce cost of production it is necessary to avoid idleness of machines and with it‚ the labour‚ well-balanced lines improve labour work. The introduction of automation in industries or
Premium Industry Manufacturing Production and manufacturing
Carnival Cruise Lines is a British-American owned cruise line based in the Doral suburb of Miami‚ Florida (Carnival Cruise Lines‚ n.d.). The company offers vacations that appeal to a wide range of lifestyles and budgets. Carnival was founded in 1972 as an independent company by Ted Arison. The cruise line company became known as the world’s most popular cruise line and in 1987 it made an initial public offering of 20 percent of its common stock. The public offering provided the company with an influx
Premium Florida United States Cuba
STRAIGHT LINE MODEL In many investigations‚ two or more variables are observed for each experimental unit in order to determine: 1. Whether the variables are related. 2. How strong the relationships appear to be. 3. Whether one variable of primary interest can be predicted from observations on the others. Regression analysis concerns the study of relationships between quantitative variables with the object of identifying‚ estimating‚ and validating the relationship. The estimated relationship
Premium Regression analysis Statistics Psychometrics
UV5142 Rev. Jun. 27‚ 2011 HEINZ KETCHUP: PRICING THE PRODUCT LINE An Iconic Brand Heinz Ketchup had long been a nostalgic piece of Americana. Millions of consumers in 140 countries from all walks of life have purchased and used what has become a symbol of American innovation and prosperity. In the United States‚ ketchup was ubiquitous‚ always served with American favorites such as hot dogs‚ hamburgers‚ and french fries. Its presence graced the tables of outdoor barbecues‚ church festivals‚ truck
Premium H. J. Heinz Company Ketchup
TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE The triple bottom line refers to an extension of the criteria used to measure organisational success. Traditionally‚ business success (or failure) is measured in terms of its economic performance. A business is considered to be successful if it has generated a sufficient financial return from its investments‚ financing activities and operating activities. The triple bottom line takes into account three criteria for assessing organisational performance; 1. economic‚
Premium Organization Natural environment Environment
The Color Line Essay It was the year 1903 when W.E.B DuBois stated that "the problem of the Twentieth Century is the problem of the color line." The border is the 21st century color line. (Common Dream.org) The color line was basically a line that reserved all the best jobs in the economy for a specific group of individuals. At the same time‚ however‚ these jobs were denied from and kept away from another group of people (Common Dream.org) This was done so through both private institutions and
Premium W. E. B. Du Bois American Civil War Booker T. Washington
Life Off-Line When my family’s Internet provider had some mechanical problems that interrupted our service for a week‚ my parents‚ my sister‚ and I thought we would never make it‚ Getting through long evenings without streaming movies‚ emails‚ twitter updates‚ and internet searches seemed impossible‚ We soon realized‚ though‚ that living off-line for a while was a stroke of good fortune. It became easy for each of us to enjoy some activities alone‚ to complete some postponed chores‚ and to spend
Premium Family Twitter Surface