Social exchange theory is a social psychological and sociological perspective that explains social change and stability as a process of negotiated exchanges between parties. Most exchanges are done with an expectation of reciprocity. Reciprocity is the expectation that people will respond to each other in similar ways. You repay a kind gesture with a kind gesture‚ a tit-for-tat kind of thing. Social exchange theorist argue that the choices we make are Guided by subjective evaluative processes.
Premium Motivation Psychology Utilitarianism
The underlying principle of utilitarian theory is it seeks to punish offenders to discourage or deter future unlawful activity. However‚ the retributive theory seeks to punish offenders because they deserve to be punished (Net Industries‚ 2014). The utilitarian theory recognizes that punishment has penalties for both the offender and society. It holds that the total good created by the punishment should go beyond the entirety of evil; meaning punishment should not be unlimited. For example‚ releasing
Premium Utilitarianism Hedonism Ethics
the Check and Balances in the Constitution. "The Unitary Executive Theory was implemented by the Bush administration to justify effectively unchecked presidential power over the use of military force‚ the detention and interrogation of prisoners‚ extraordinary rendition‚ and intelligence gathering" (Edelson). The Unitary Executive Theory is under Article Two of the Constitution as a mythology (Epps). The Unitary Executive Theory gives the president the power to deploy the army without the permission
Premium Separation of powers United States President of the United States
assault rate in 2014 was 371 per 100 000 (Queensland Police Service‚ 2016). When interpreting this data using the “Broken Windows” theory‚ a trend appears. There is a significant presence of graffiti throughout Wyoming Street in Detroit (Appendix 1‚ 2‚ 5) as well as obvious dumped rubbish‚ abandoned cars and derelict buildings (Appendix 2‚ 3‚ 4‚ 5‚ 6). The “Broken Windows” theory suggests that neighbourhoods where such visible signs of physical disorder are present tend to correlate with the presence
Premium Crime Sociology Violent crime
The Cognitive Association Theory discusses drug addiction through others‚ individuals value‚ attitudes‚ and motives for criminal behavior. The addiction of the drug is used by withdrawal of distress‚ but without the absence of withdrawal‚ then one does not become addicted. The addiction is quick and permanent‚ especially if one uses other drugs. Some have solid concrete evidence support for this theory. Thio‚ Taylor‚ and Schwartz‚ state‚ “among patients who have been given morphine to kill their
Premium Drug addiction Addiction Heroin
Interpersonal Process Theory is a relational approach to psychotherapy that centers on the relationship‚ or working alliance‚ between the client and the therapist (Teyber‚ 2000). This theory stems from the premise that problems are interpersonal in nature and central to the theory is the belief that the working alliance is the primary vehicle for change in the client. Such change occurs by way of a corrective emotional experience (CEE)‚ which is made possible by an effective working alliance that
Premium Psychology Interpersonal relationship Family therapy
surprise party to honking at a car that cuts you off‚ virtually every one of our voluntary actions must first undergo some sort of moral processing that tells us whether it is okay or not to do. As expected‚ this moral processing varies from culture to culture and is the basis of many of the culturally specific traditions and laws that we see today. However‚ this moral disagreement across cultures is so distinct that many intellectuals‚ especially in this current generation‚ have elected to believe
Premium Morality Ethics Religion
Is there such a thing as moral objectivity? Moral objectivity is the position that certain acts are right or wrong‚ independent of human opinion. "It is always wrong to harm a child" and "It is always wrong to kill" are two examples of morals. There are no problems with the concept of objective morals; but if morals were not objective‚ then they would not meet the basic definition of the word "moral". But sometimes it can be a problem. "It is wrong to lie". But is it wrong to lie in order to
Premium Morality Ethics
Gravel aggregate facing growing domestic needs ‚ VIPEAK Sand deeply important position his duties ‚ the company has always attached importance to customer needs ‚ the needs of the market as a dynamic Sand we conducted . Sand making equipment rapid career rise ‚ probably due to our primary need strong real estate market‚ under the strong effort of promoting domestic sand making equipment Heavy professional career quickly emerged as an effort not to ignore . After a highly competitive mechanisms
Premium Manufacturing Concrete Production line
Kavanaugh’s theory‚ includes 7 behaviors or feelings‚ which entail‚ shock and denial‚ disorganization‚ volatile reactions‚ guilt‚ loss and loneliness‚ relief‚ and reestablishment (Leming and Dickinson‚ 2016). Shock and denial is a common experience for a loved one‚
Premium Death Patient Suicide