Federal versus State Policy Comparison Your Name CJA/463 – Criminal Justice Policy Analysis University of Phoenix Instructor: October 3‚ 2011 Federal vs. State Policy Comparison The United States Constitution is known for the Supreme law of the land in the United States‚ which creates a federal power system of government and shared between the state and federal governments (United States Court‚ 2011). Federal and state policies are both put into place to help protect business and individuals
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All state level governments have a third equal branch of government known as the judiciary. The States all have different ways of selecting or appointing judges to the bench. Each state has different levels of courts with in its own justice systems and the Judges are selected and elected for different terms in each state. There are three characteristics of the Judicial system in Texas that make it stand out from other states‚ one is that Texas has two appellate courts of last resort‚ its trial
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STATE-LEVEL ANALYSIS According to Chittick & Pingel (as quoted in the text)‚ what is important from the state level perspective is how a country’s political structure and political forces and substantial actors within the country cause its government to decide to adopt one foreign policy or another. This is more so given the fact that policy making must occur within the context of a political structure and states are the most important part of that structure. Since the variety involved in the
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judiciary is composed of two court systems‚ a federal court system and fifty state court systems‚ with courts at both the national and state levels. The impact of these two court systems allows for criminal laws to be imposed by Federal‚ State‚ and local law enforcement agencies‚ each with its own jurisdictional requirements and enforcement criteria. The differences in impact can be in areas such as sentencing‚ policies in sentencing options‚ appellate court opinions and Supreme Court decisions that result
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Criminal Justice Trends Corrections has been a part of the law enforcement for many years and as the years have passed‚ corrections has evolved in many ways. The past‚ present‚ and future trends in corrections has expanded in regards to different laws and technology. The writer will go into detail on the budgetary and managerial impact of the future trends that it will likely have‚ not only in corrections but in law enforcement and the courts. Furthermore‚ include the current research data in qualitative
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human life. Police officers have guidelines for the use of de-escalation techniques‚ less-lethal force‚ and deadly force. This consensus policy takes into account and reflects the broad views and experience of the field - ranging from a line officer to an executive. The policy adopted by these organizations reflects the best thinking of all consensus organizations and is solely intended to serve as a template for law enforcement agencies to compare and enhance their existing policies (Leading Law
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PAPER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 member states which are primarily based in Europe. The EU operates through a system of independent institutions and intergovernmental negotiated decisions by the member states. EU institutions include the European Commission‚ the Council of the European Union‚ the European Council‚ the Court of Justice of the EU and the European Parliament (Pinder‚ 2008). The EU governs in a unique way‚ hence the ability
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Federal Courts vs. State Courts Courts in the United States are made up and governed by the United States Constitution and then separated by Federal and State levels. Both levels are different in how they are made up‚ how they run and the laws they are in charge of enforcing. Federal: 1. United States Supreme Court; the highest appellate court in the Federal judicial system. This court is tasked with taking on its own cases and normally takes from lower courts that struggle with defining Federal
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groups and not in state-level civilizations. In order for a civilization to be recognized as a state level society‚ it must meet certain criteria. There must be centralized political power‚ social classes based on access to resources‚ occupational specialization‚ coercive military or police force‚ multiple levels of decision making‚ writing or complex record keeping‚ and urban centers controlling periphery.1 There are a variety of competing theories of the origins of state level societies. In “A Theory
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State and Federal Court Systems Fawn A. Babcock American InterContinental University Abstract The American court system is divided up into different systems to better serve the people it is meant to protect. Each branch deals with different types of cases yet they work together in handling these cases. While the Federal system deals with cases handed down directly by the U.S. Constitution the State system deals with their respective state constitutions and the
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