幻灯片1 Impact Bias in Affective Forecasting 幻灯片2 Contents: 1. Memory and Prospection Systems 2. Impact bias 2.1 Definition 2.2 Causes of the impact bias 3. Impact bias and loss aversion 4. The way to reduce impact bias 5. Arguments 6. Conclusion 幻灯片3 1. Memory and Prospection Systems Memory and Prospection Systems According to the defination of human memory systems‚ there are two parts of human memory system. Declarative memory Non-declarative memory 幻灯片4 Non-declarative
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Media Bias Media is a terminology that is commonly being used in this generation. It is always used to refer to different meanings depending on the context of the speech. Media can be said to be a communication channel. It is a channel through which news‚ entertainment‚ education‚ data‚ and other messages such as those of promotions are passed through. Media entails broadcasting as well as narrowcasting medium‚ examples being newspapers‚ television‚ radio‚ emails‚ fax‚ and the internet among others
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Not only is the media biased in sports‚ but the bias seems to be more recognizable in politics. A rule of thumb‚ never debate religion and politics. Both topics will most likely end with some form of physical or verbal altercation. After working for the same company for the last decade‚ our breakrooms always show the Fox News channel. They seem to be bias with anything related to politics. No matter if the situation is good or bad‚ they always are in favor of Republican Party. The Democratic
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Media bias is an unavoidable aspect of any information spreading source or program. Much like the saying “history is written by the victors” (Winston Churchill)‚ any information provided to the general public should be expected to be affected by the personal bias of the ones reporting the information. While it may be hard to spot an example of media bias‚ it is definitely there even if it is not meant to come on as a bias. Whether it is the placement of articles in the local newspaper‚ the scandalous
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quite skilled in making the right decisions or making accurate estimates‚ and decide to just focus on that while disregarding those times where they had made the bad decision that ended in a poor outcomes they are said to have a form of “Confirmation Bias.” It refers to the moments where people choose to search for evidence that confirms prior beliefs‚ with an associated tendency to underweight any evidence to the contrary. “For example‚ those who frequently trade stocks may only remember the instances
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Bias and Corruption in the Media Maurice Darbey Sr. COM/156 May 20‚ 2012 Seitu Stephens Have you ever been watching the news and thought you weren’t being given all the details in the story? Or as if the reporter was deliberately reporting in a certain manner to stir up controversy? If so‚ do not think you are the only one who feels this way. Over the years many people have accused the new media of having bias in their reporting. Certain news networks have appeared to have some sort of
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reporting it differently. This is an example of media bias. News sources‚ whether it’s from TV. an online website‚ or a column in a popular magazine; they can all be bias. Media bias is when a media source chooses how to report a certain topic or story with each having their own individual point of view. News outlets are bias because they push beliefs or forced perspective to viewers. This causes stories to be twisted or untrue. With media bias growing throughout media outlets‚ this has created a
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Are current news actually being reported correctly and in the right way or is it being acted differently towards others. To be bias it is to be in favor or acting on someone with those opinions. A few couple examples of being biased is name calling‚ stereotyping‚ using racial‚ ethic etc. Every minute of everyday media is being used constantly and no one may have came across how certain websites may or may not be saying the truth. Reporting news in a partial or prejudiced manner‚ usually occurring
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whether you are bias in regards to a certain thing‚ person‚ or group in comparison to another you may respond with a “No”. While you believe this to be true‚ there is actually something called implicit bias that you are unaware of and this could be contradicting to what you believe. An individual’s implicit bias can affect their understanding‚ their actions‚ and the decisions they make in an unconscious manner. This means that you are completely unaware of your own implicit bias and you have no intentional
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affected by cognitive biases‚ “a cognitive bias refers to systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgement‚ whereby inferences about other people and situations may be drawn in an illogical fashion” (Wikipedia‚ 2016). In simpler terms cognitive biases are natural ways our brains work that causes distortions or errors in thought or judgement. There are multiple types of cognitive biases‚ three examples I have experienced are confirmation bias‚ representativeness heuristic‚ and the
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