Question Chapter 4 (4-2)What is an opportunity cost rate? How is this rate used in discounted cash flow analysis‚ and where is it shown on a time line? Is this opportunity rate a single number that is used to evaluate all potential investment? The rate of return you would earn on an alternative investment of small risk if you don’t invest in the security under consideration. An opportunity cost is the difference in return between an investment that has chosen for investment and one that is inevitably
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TYPES OF COST AUDIT * Cost Audit to assist Management : The main object of this type of cost audit is to make available accurate‚ relevant and prompt information to management to assist it in taking important managerial decisions. * Cost Audit on behalf of the Government: The government may appoint a cost auditor to conduct cost audit where it is necessary(a) to do so in the opinion of the government under section 233-B of the companies Act‚ 1956; (b) to ascertain correct cost of certain
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the easier it is to spend money the more willing they are to do it. So which distribution method is best? The direct distribution system in one method and has several subsystems. One distinction between direct systems and indirect systems for example‚ is that in direct systems the marketer does the research themselves. But in indirect systems the marketer has help from others. Direct marketing systems are set up so that the customers place orders directly. Customers are not necessarily helped
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3/13/01 9:40 M Page 9 PART I Purpose of Cost Accounting 9 CH01_Bragg_36794 3/13/01 9:40 M Page 10 CH01_Bragg_36794 3/13/01 9:40 M Page 11 CHAPTER 1 Role of Cost Accounting When properly implemented‚ the cost accounting function can have a pervasive influence in the modern corporation. Unfortunately‚ it is not always properly implemented because management often is not completely aware of all the uses to which the cost accounting function can be put. This chapter describes
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Transaction Cost Analysis as Framework According to TCA‚ a transaction is the transfer of goods or a service and the analysis of transactions emphasizes on achieving efficiency in their administration (Rindfleisch & Heide 1997). Firm is a particular form of organization for administering transactions between one party and another and is characterized as a managerial hierarchy. In contrast‚ market governance is characterized as transaction taking place without managerial oversight. Firms exist
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imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. There are several notable health consequences directly linked to obesity‚ such as: hypertension‚ type 2 diabetes‚ stroke‚ osteoarthritis‚ cardiovascular disease‚ gallbladder disease‚ osteoarthritis‚ sleep apnea‚ respiratory problems‚ endometrial‚ breast‚ prostate‚ and colon cancer (National Institutes of Health‚ 1998). The correlation of obesity’s effect on healthcare costs can be assessed in both direct (actual medical treatment costs) and indirect
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Factory Office 1‚500 500Rent Factory Office 5‚000 2‚500Commission to Salesman 1‚250Advertising 1‚250Income Tax 10‚000 Sales1‚89‚500Q1. Prepare the cost sheet Q 2 Prepare a cost sheet for the year ended March 31‚2009 Stock of finished goods ( April 1‚ 2008) 6‚000Stock of raw materials (April 1‚ 2008) 40‚000Work in Progress (April 1‚ 2008) 15‚000Purchase of raw Material 4‚75‚000Carriage inwards 12‚500Factory rent
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you buy‚ Quanity discounts‚ volume discounts. Segment by product design. Price and value communication - Marketer must address issues through effective price and value creation. Ex. IPOD $229 thought to originally be price to high for what you get. Apple responded by putting cutting edge music and large camapaign to give the IPOD credibility w/ less informed people through huge campaign. Pricing Policy – Pricing involve the art of managing expectations of customers & employees to
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objective was to maximize the firm’s cash position relative to the rest of the class. Using 50 days of historical data‚ the team reviewed re-order points‚ re-order quantity‚ capacity‚ lead times‚ and therefore contract terms. The team also weighed the cost of new machines against capital for inventory and interest rates‚ evaluating the return on investment and the impact a new machine had on lead times. Using this consideration set‚ team Honeybadgers purchased one tuning machine‚ one stuffing machine
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Allocate joint product costs according to the benefits-received approaches and the relative market value approaches. 3. Describe methods of accounting for by-products. 4. Explain why joint cost allocations may be misleading in management decision making. 5. Discuss why joint production is seldom found in service industries. This chapter describes the joint production processes and their outputs—joint products and by-products. Several methods are developed to allocate joint costs to joint products
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