investment. Example and Diagram/Curve: The determination of national income is now explained with the help of saving and investment curve below: In the above figure‚ income is measured on OX axis and saving and investment on OY axis. SS is the saving curve which shows intended saying at different levels of income. The investment curve is drawn parallel to the X axis which shows that investment does not change. The
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Chapter 4 Economic Efficiency‚ Government Price Setting‚ and Taxes Prepared by: Fernando & Yvonn Quijano © 2009 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Economics Hubbard/O’Brien UPDATE EDITION. Should the Government Control Apartment Rents? Learning Objectives 4.1 Distinguishing between the concepts of consumer surplus and producer surplus. 4.2 Understand the concept of economic efficiency. 4.3 Explain the economic effect of government imposed price ceilings and price floors
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employees. (Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia) A business that is independently owned operated and also well aimed for profit can call as a small business. “At the same time venture growth is the essence of entrepreneurship” In political economics‚ entrepreneurship is a process of identifying and starting a business venture‚ sourcing and organizing the required resources and taking both the risks and rewards associated with the venture. (Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia) Entrepreneurship
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Managers are frequently referred to as decision makers. Managers make decisions about every aspect of the organisation‚ including strategy‚ structure‚ control systems‚ responses to the environment and human resources. Decision making is not easy. It is done in the face of constantly changing conditions‚ unclear information and conflicting points of view. Types of decisions and problems A decision is a choice made from available alternatives. Decision making is the process of identifying problems
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this in economic development process.
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remarkable effects on organization; that is why management has become an essential part of organization. According to Griffin (2001) Management may be defined as a set of activities (including planning‚ and decision making‚ organizing‚ leading and controlling) with the aim of achieving organizational goals in an efficient and effective manner. Management can also be defined as the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuals‚ working together in groups‚ efficiently accomplish
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A less obvious priority of Lincoln’s was overcoming the people’s (and his own) doubts of his capabilities. With little experience in government and administration‚ Lincoln had to quickly adapt to his new environment and teach himself how to make decisions and build a government that would benefit the nation. Once he got his feet on the ground‚ Lincoln’s first and foremost priority was preserving the Union that was dissolving right before his very eyes. When rumors of the South’s secession began
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Demand‚ Supply and Price Market Buyers- households/demanders Suppliers- producers/firms Demand-The ability and willingness to buy specific quantities of good at alternate prices in a given time period Or the desire to buy a product‚ which is backed up by willingness and ability to pay for the it. • Quantity demanded- the amount of a product that the consumers wish to purchase. • Demand schedule- a table which shows the quantities of a good‚ a consumer is willing and able to buy at alternate
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1.1.Introduction Rural Development Academy‚ Bogra is a national level Training and Research Institute of Rural Development established in 1974 under the Ministry of Local Government‚ Rural Development and Co-operatives. The major objectives of the Academy are to (i) offer training to the personnel of different nation building departments and agencies involve in rural development works; (ii) conduct research and action research or pilot experiments in different aspects of rural development; and
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parties. In the case of the personal computer‚ for example‚ the innovators – Apple‚ Xerox‚ etc. – earned modest profits from their innovation. The imitators – IBM‚ Dell‚ Compaq‚ Toshiba‚ etc. – earned rather more in total profits. Nevertheless‚ their returns were overshadowed by the huge profits earned by the suppliers to the industry: Intel‚ Quantum Corp.‚ etc. However‚ because of strong competition in the industry‚ the greatest part of the value created by the personal computer was appropriated by
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