FERA and FEMA THE Foreign Exchange Regulation Act‚ 1973 (FERA) was repealed and a new Act called the Foreign Exchange Management Act‚ 1999 (FEMA) came into force with effect from June 1‚ 2000‚ with a view to facilitating external trade and payments and promoting orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India. UNDER the FEMA‚ foreign exchange transactions are divided into two broad categories - current account and capital account transactions. Transactions that alter the
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| Foreign Exchange Market | Its Functions And Structure | | | | The term market has been interpreted in Economics as the place where both the buyers as well as the sellers meet and they buy and or sell goods. The foreign exchange market is a place where the transactions in foreign exchange are conducted. In practical world the external transaction requires the use of foreign purchasing power i.e. foreign currency. The foreign exchange market facilitates such transactions by
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In the face of rising inflationary pressure in Hong Kong‚ some people have suggested that the Linked Exchange Rate system is the root cause of the situation and that the Hong Kong dollar should no longer be linked to the US dollar. The Financial Secretary already stated in his blog on 14 August that the Link continues to be the most appropriate exchange rate arrangement for Hong Kong. I will elaborate further on a few related issues. Many people who advocate un-pegging the Hong Kong dollar from
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The Columbian Exchange alludes to the transfer of diseases‚ foods‚ crops among the New World and the Old World following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492. . The period before the Columbian Exchange‚ there would be no oranges in Florida‚ no paprika in Hungary‚ and no cigarettes in France‚ without the Columbian Exchange all these supplies would not be in the countries they are now. The Europeans gained from the exchange in several ways. The discoveries of new metals are popular one. They
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The exchange between living organisms from the west to the non western world started with Christopher Columbus. In 1492 he set sail in order to reach China or Japan through the Atlantic Ocean. However‚ he landed in North America and created a connection between the Americas and Afroeurasia. “Historians conventionally call this period the early modern era. We use this term to signal the magnitude of changes taking place between 1450 and 1750” (Dunn 452). The Columbian Exchange is responsible for
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The Future of the Foreign Exchange Market Abstract This paper addresses the future of the foreign exchange market using two organizing(and provocative) ideas. One pertains to the market’s institutional structurthe other to its information structure. The first organizing idea is that thestructure of currency markets is driven primarily by the management of credit risk. This contrasts with drivers identified by microstructure theory (such as management of market risk‚ attenuation of asymmetric
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The major players in the foreign exchange arena are commercial banks ‚investment banks‚central banks‚trading instituitions ‚hedge funds‚corporations‚high net worth individuals and individual investor . Commercial and investment banks are the natural players in foreign exchange.Foreign exchange has the perfect characteristics for banks.It is profitable‚the spot market provides limited credit exposure ‚the forward market What is FOREX? The Foreign Exchange market‚ also referred to as the "FOREX"
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To manage exchange rate risk activity‚ Tiffany’s objectives should be to minimize foreign exchange rate risk and lower counterparty risks. We want to minimize these risks because Tiffany & Co. is selling goods that are denominated in US dollars‚ but sold for yen in the Japanese market. The objective of this program is to prevent the depreciation of the yen against the US dollar by hedging the currency. The expected Japanese sales of Tiffany & Co. should be actively managed by purchasing hedging contracts
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LABUAN SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND FINANCE UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH LABUAN INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS GB30703 INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND CAPITAL MARKETS INTEREST RATE AND EXCHANGE RATE POLICIES SEMESTER 1‚ 2013/2014 PREPARED TO: MR. RICKY CHIA CHEE JIUN PREPARED BY: NO. NAME MATRIC NO. HP. NO. 1 MUHAMMAD RIDZWAN BIN ABD RAHMAN BG11110337 013-6604707 SUBMISSION DATE: 10th DECEMBER 2013 Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ADF
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THE EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE IN INFLATION OUTPUT AND THE CURRENT ACCOUNT ABSTRACT The empirical studies on the effects of changes in exchange rates on inflation and real activity can be broadly divided into four categories: Single-equation econometric methods‚ Vector autoregressive (VAR) models‚ Structural macro econometric models and DSGE models - Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium. Methodologies: First‚ most participants use single-equation econometric methods that estimate
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