fixed exchange rate system that fixes the exchange rate of Hong Kong Dollar and United State Dollar to a ratio of 7.8: 1 Hong Kong Monetary Authority does not need to stable exchange market by controlling the supply and demand of HKD. It can be stabilized by Fixed-linkage System. In the past 15 years‚ Hong Kong interest rates and exchange rates fluctuated in the same trend of the US interest rate and exchange rate. The graphs below show an example of interest rate and exchange rate respectively:
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Interest rates are among the closely watched variables in the economy. The media on daily bases record their movement because they affect our everyday lives and have crucial consequences for the health of the economy. They affect personal decisions as whether to consume or save‚ whether to buy a house and whether to purchase bonds or put funds into a savings account. Interest rates also affect the economic decisions of households or businesses such as whether to put their money in the
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Macroeconomics Report “Inflation” Hyper Inflation in Zimbabwe MAHAM TASEER (BS37 3184) UMAIRZIA (BS37 3174) MUTTAYAB MASOOD (BS37 3190) SAAD SHEIKH (VS30 2532) GECO – 202 MACRO ECONOMICS Submitted to: Mr. Nawaz Ahmed 2012 Macroeconomics Report “Inflation” Hyper Inflation in Zimbabwe MAHAM TASEER
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Inflation Inflation: A persistent increase in the price level‚ measures how much more expensive a set of goods and services has become over a certain period‚ usually a year. Consumers believe that low stable and predictable inflation is best for economy‚ too high and too low are not good. Measuring Inflation: To measure the average consumers cost of living‚ government agencies conduct household surveys to identify a basket of commonly purchase items and then track the cost of purchasing this basket
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Inflation is what really influences the changes of Official interest rates. The RBA generally likes to keep inflation between the 2-3% mark‚ however‚ this may change as a result of international pressures. Generally‚ if inflation is seen to be increasing at a rate that is disproportionate to the health of the economy - or basically growing faster than it can sustain - then official rates may be raised to in order to reduce consumer spending and slow down the economy. Alternatively‚ if inflation
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Markets Chapter 3 What Do Interest Rates Mean and What is Their Role in Valuation? Measuring Interest Rates Present Value Four types of Credit Market Instruments Yield to Maturity Global Box: Negative T-Bill Rates? Japan Shows the Way The Distinction Between Real and Nominal Interest Rates The Distinction Between Interest Rates and Returns Mini-Case Box: With TIPS‚ Real Interest Rates Have Become Observable in the United States Maturity and the Volatility of Bond Returns: Interest-Rate Risk Mini-Case
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w w w. e l s ev i e r. c o m / l o c a t e / h u m r e s Job title inflation Arthur D. Martinez ⁎‚ Mary Dana Laird a‚ John A. Martin b‚ Gerald R. Ferris c a b c The University of Tulsa‚ United States U.S. Air Force Academy‚ United States Florida State University‚ United States a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Job titles are defined as socially reinforced symbols that are based on cooperation. Further‚ job title inflation (JTI) is defined as a deliberate violation of cooperative principle maxims
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INFLATION : A sustained rise in the prices of commodities that leads to a fall in the purchasing power of a nation is called inflation. Although inflation is part of the normal economic phenomena of any country‚ any increase in inflation above a predetermined level is a cause of concern. How is inflation measured Inflation in India is measured through a WPI ( wholesale price index ) . In India‚ the wholesale price index (WPI)‚ rate consisted of three main components - primary articles‚ which
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to savers. B) creating inflation. C) channeling funds from savers to investors. D) reducing investment. 2) Well-functioning financial markets promote A) inflation. B) deflation. C) unemployment. D) growth. 3) The price paid for the rental of borrowed funds (usually expressed as a percentage of the rental of $100 per year) is commonly referred to as the A) inflation rate. B) exchange rate. C) interest rate. D) aggregate price level. 4) High interest rates might ________ purchasing
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bjournal.co.uk/BJASS.aspx Graduate Unemployment in Nigeria: Causes‚ Effects and Remedies. Dr. Oluseyi A. Shadare Department of industrial Relations and Personnel management‚ University of Lagos‚ Akoka‚ Yaba‚ Lagos‚ Nigeria seyidare2001@yahoo.co.uk Elegbede Sikirulahi Tunde Department of industrial Relations and Personnel management‚ University of Lagos‚ Akoka‚ Yaba‚ Lagos‚ Nigeria‚ telegbede@unilag.edu.ng Abstract This paper examines causes of unemployment in Nigeria as well as the consequences
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