Kyoto´s Protocol signed by European Countries in 1997 made Eurozone commits itself to reducing their CO2 emissions by 5% (referred to 1990 figures) [1]. In order to achieve such a reduction all countries were forced to their own abatement figures and also to incorporate environmental policies to their legislations. The EU Commision´s 2007 and 2008 communications and proposals were the basis of Directive 2009/28/EC where Strategy 2020 was established. The basic core of this strategy is 20/20/20:
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Describe the Chinese population: Observers of China’s rise‚ when assessing the implications for global peace and prosperity‚ have largely focused their attention on the country’s economy‚ on its energy and resource needs‚ on the environmental consequences of its rapid expansion‚ and on the nation’s military buildup and strategic ambitions. Yet‚ underlying all these dazzling changes and monumental concerns is a driving force that has been seriously underappreciated: China’s changing demography.
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Population explosion is the main obstacle to the smooth development of the Indian economy. Since this problem is getting intense day by day‚ it is obvious to take appropriate measures to keep it under control by lowering the birth rate. 1.Rise in Per-capita Income: Demographic history of various advanced countries shows that there is an inverse relationship between per-capita income and a country’s birth rate. When per-capita income increases‚ people don’t desire more children in order supplement
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statement is a fact‚ therefore it is a positive statement. b The statement that a reduction in the rate of growth of money will reduce the rate of inflation is a positive statement. Economists have found that money growth and inflation are very closely related. The statement tells how the world is‚ and so it is a positive statement. c The statement that the Reserve Bank should reduce the rate of growth of money is a normative statement. It states
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Its Goals 1) a. If a stock is expected to pay an annual dividend of $20 forever‚ what is the approximate present value of the stock‚ given that the discount rate is 5%? b. If a stock is expected to pay an annual dividend of $20 forever‚ what is the approximate present value of the stock‚ given that the discount rate is 8%? c. If a stock is expected to pay an annual dividend of $20 this year‚ what is the approximate present value of the stock‚ given that the discount rate is 8%
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World Population Day is an annual event‚ observed on July 11‚ which seeks to raise awareness of global population issues. The event was established by the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme in 1989. It was inspired by the public interest in Five Billion Day on July 11‚ 1987‚ approximately the date on which the world’s population reached five billion people.The world population on the 20th anniversary of Five Billion Day‚ July 11‚ 2007‚ was estimated to have been 6‚727‚551
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Introduction Population can be considered as the pivot point to which all development efforts of a country are directed. This assert to the fact that any development intervention that do not take the needs‚ conditions‚ aspirations and aims of the populace into considered can be considered as myopic. Since planning is concerned with the future‚ policy makers and planners require justified projections which provide information about the future size‚ structure and distribution of the population. Therefore
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Economic Issues Economic Growth Economic Growth involves an increase in the volume of goods and services that an economy produces over a period of time. It is measured by the annual rate of change in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP)‚ i.e. the percentage increase in the value of goods and services produced in an economy over a period of time‚ usually one year‚ adjusted for inflation Aggregate Demand Aggregate Demand (AD) is the total level of expenditure in the economy over a given period
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Population I. INTRODUCTION A population is all the organisms of the same group or species who live in the same geographical area and are capable of interbreeding. In ecology the population of a certain species in a certain area is estimated using the Lincoln Index. The area that is used to define a sexual population is such that inter-breeding is possible between any pair within the area and more probable than cross-breeding with individuals from other areas. Normally breeding is substantially
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percent of the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP).1 Health care costs more than tripled from 1990 to 20092 and are projected to rise to 19.6 percent of GDP in 2019.3 “The 4 percent increase from 2008 levels represented the slowest rate of growth in 50 years of measuring national health care spending. Much of that was the consequence of people losing jobs that came with health insurance. The recession had an impact on total health care spending in 2009. Many consumers decreased their use
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