EMPLOYMENT IN ORGAINSED AND UNORGANISED SECTOR Introduction Employment is another indicator of the health of the economy. Employment is directly related with the national income because a higher employment will be followed by a higher output and thereby income. Not only that‚ a higher level of employment encourages advancement in education‚ skill formation‚ human resource development and a better physical quality of life. Hence‚ study of employment helps us to estimate the real status of the
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Linear Programming is a mathematical technique useful for allocation of scarce or limited resources to several competing activities on the basis of given criterion of optimality.The usefulness of linear programming as a tool for optimal decision-making on resource allocation‚ is based on its applicability to many diversified decision problems. The effective use and application requires‚ as on its applicability to many diversified decision problems. The effective use and application requires‚ as a
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Linear Programming History of linear programming goes back as far as 1940s. Main motivation for the need of linear programming goes back to the war time when they needed ways to solve many complex planning problems. The simplex method which is used to solve linear programming was developed by George B. Dantzig‚ in 1947. Dantzig‚ was one in who did a lot of work on linear programming‚ he was reconzied by several honours. Dantzig’s discovery was through his personal contribution‚ during WWII when Dantzig
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Duality in Linear Programming 4 In the preceding chapter on sensitivity analysis‚ we saw that the shadow-price interpretation of the optimal simplex multipliers is a very useful concept. First‚ these shadow prices give us directly the marginal worth of an additional unit of any of the resources. Second‚ when an activity is ‘‘priced out’’ using these shadow prices‚ the opportunity cost of allocating resources to that activity relative to other activities is determined. Duality in linear programming
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RESEARCH PAPER ON LINEAR PROGRAMMING Vikas Vasam ID: 100-11-5919 Faculty: Prof. Dr Goran Trajkovski CMP 561: Algorithm Analysis VIRGINIA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Introduction: One of the section of mathematical programming is linear programming. Methods and linear programming models are widely used in the optimization of processes in all sectors of the economy: the development of the production program of the company
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LINEAR PROGRAMMING DATE; 5 JUNE‚ 14 UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL PUNJAB INTRODUCTION TO LINEAR PROGRAMMING Linear programming (LP; also called linear optimization) is a method to achieve the best outcome (such as maximum profit or lowest cost) in a mathematical model whose requirements are represented by linear relationships. Linear programming is a special case of mathematical programming. It is a mathematical
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Introduction to Linear Programming Steven J. Miller∗ March 31‚ 2007 Mathematics Department Brown University 151 Thayer Street Providence‚ RI 02912 Abstract We describe Linear Programming‚ an important generalization of Linear Algebra. Linear Programming is used to successfully model numerous real world situations‚ ranging from scheduling airline routes to shipping oil from refineries to cities to finding inexpensive diets capable of meeting the minimum daily requirements. In many of these problems‚ the number
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The development of linear programming has been ranked among the most important scientific advances of the mid 20th century. Its impact since the 1950’s has been extraordinary. Today it is a standard tool used by some companies (around 56%) of even moderate size. Linear programming uses a mathematical model to describe the problem of concern. Linear programming involves the planning of activities to obtain an optimal result‚ i.e.‚ a result that reaches the specified goal best (according to the mathematical
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[pic]Linear programming is very important in various fields of life especially in managerial decision making. The reason is that it helps the company in minimizing the costs and maximizing the profits. Through linear programming managers can calculate the prices and the sales units which can maximize the profits of the company. Therefore‚ there are various issues which the company incurs regarding their costs and prices therefore‚ tools like linear programming can help the managers in decision making
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spreadsheet modeling and Solver to find the optimal solution of optimization problems. If the model has two variables‚ the graphical method can be used to solve the model. Very few real world problems involve only two variables. For problems with more than two variables‚ we need to use complex techniques and tedious calculations to find the optimal solution. The spreadsheet and solver approach makes solving optimization problems a fairly simple task and it is more useful for students who do not have
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