TOPIC – LINEAR PROGRAMMING Linear Programming is a mathematical procedure for determining optimal allocation of scarce resources. Requirements of Linear Programming • all problems seek to maximize or minimize some quantity • The presence of restrictions or constraints • There must be alternative courses of action • The objective and constraints in linear programming must be expressed in terms of linear equations or inequalities Objective
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Z00_REND1011_11_SE_MOD7 PP2.QXD 2/21/11 12:39 PM Page 1 7 MODULE Linear Programming: The Simplex Method LEARNING OBJECTIVES After completing this chapter‚ students will be able to: 1. Convert LP constraints to equalities with slack‚ surplus‚ and artificial variables. 2. Set up and solve LP problems with simplex tableaus. 3. Interpret the meaning of every number in a simplex tableau. 4. Recognize special cases such as infeasibility‚ unboundedness and degeneracy. 5
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PROBLEM NUMBER 1 A farmer can plant up to 8 acres of land with wheat and barley. He can earn $5‚000 for every acre he plants with wheat and $3‚000 for every acre he plants with barley. His use of a necessary pesticide is limited by federal regulations to 10 gallons for his entire 8 acres. Wheat requires 2 gallons of pesticide for every acre planted and barley requires just 1 gallon per acre. What is the maximum profit he can make? SOLUTION TO PROBLEM NUMBER 1 let x = the number of acres of wheat
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DUE: OCTOBER 16‚ 2014 CASE PROBLEM The Southern Textile Mill produces 5 different fabrics. Each fabric can be woven on one or more of the mill’s 38 looms. The sales department’s forecast of demand for the next month is shown in Table 1 along with data on the selling price per yard‚ variable cost per yard‚ and purchase price per yard. The mill operates 24 hours a day and is scheduled for 30 days during the coming month. Fabric Demand Selling Price Variable Cost Purchase Price (yards)
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RESEARCH: 343 1. LINEAR PROGRAMMING 2. INTEGER PROGRAMMING 3. GAMES Books: Ð3Ñ IntroÞ to OR ÐF.Hillier & J. LiebermanÑ; Ð33Ñ OR ÐH. TahaÑ; Ð333Ñ IntroÞ to Mathematical Prog ÐF.Hillier & J. LiebermanÑ; Ð3@Ñ IntroÞ to OR ÐJ.Eckert & M. KupferschmidÑÞ LP (2003) 2 LINEAR PROGRAMMING (LP) LP is an optimal decision making tool in which the objective is a linear function and the constraints on the decision problem are linear equalities and inequalities. It is a very popular decision support tool:
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Chapter 8 Linear Programming Applications To accompany Quantitative Analysis for Management‚ Eleventh Edition‚ Global Edition by Render‚ Stair‚ and Hanna Power Point slides created by Brian Peterson Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education 8-1 Learning Objectives After completing this chapter‚ students will be able to: 1. Model a wide variety of medium to large LP problems. 2. Understand major application areas‚ including marketing‚ production‚ labor scheduling‚ fuel blending‚ transportation‚ and
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QUANTITATIVE METHODS II Mid-Term Examination Monday‚ October22‚ 2012 Time : 150 minutes Total No. of Pages :17 Name ________________________ Total No. of Questions: 3 Roll No. ________________________ Total marks:35 Section: _______________________ Instructions 1. This is a Closed Book Exam. You are not allowed to carry anything other than stationary and calculator. 2. Answer all questions only in the space provided following the question. 3.
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1. Discuss why and how you would use a liner programming model for a project of your choice‚ either from your own work or as a hypothetical situation. Be sure that you stae your situation first‚ before you develpp the LP model Linear programming is a modeling technique that is used to help managers make logical and informed decisions. All date and input factors are known with certainty. Linear program models are developed in three different steps: Formulation Solution Interpretation
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they are. IKEA’s management style is based on these early experiences and co-workers are encouraged to “learn by doing‚” where making mistakes is tolerated. Managers are expected to eschew status signifiers and develop close‚ caring relationships with their co-workers. Interactions between co-workers and managers are characterized by informality and egalitarianism. Managers are encouraged to not take themselves too seriously‚ to show “equalness‚” involve co-workers in decisions and exhibit characteristics
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472 Chapter 10 Case Problem 2 Distribution and Network Models Supply Chain Design The Darby Company manufactures and distributes meters used to measure electric power consumption. The company started with a small production plant in EI Paso and gradually built a customer base throughout Texas. A distribution center was established in Fort Worth‚ Texas‚ and later‚ as business expanded‚ a second distribution center was established in Santa Fe‚ New Mexico. The EI Paso plant was expanded
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