Comprehensive Formulation for the Optimal Control Of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles Avinash Gali December 22‚ 2010 Cheol W. Lee‚ Ph.D. Associate Professor Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering University of Michigan – Dearborn Abstract: The objective of this study is develop a comprehensive formulation for the optimal control of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) considering various factors such as battery life‚ fuel economy‚ overall energy usage and emissions. Implications
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Answers to Warm-Up Exercises E9-1. Answer: Weighted average cost of capital N 10‚ PV $20‚000 (1 0.02) $19‚600‚ PMT Solve for I 8.30% 0.08 $20‚000 $1‚600‚ FV $20‚000 E9-2. Cost of preferred stock Answer: The cost of preferred stock is the ratio of the preferred stock dividend to the firm’s net proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock. rp Dp Np rp (0.15 $35) ($35 $3) rp $5.25 $32 16.4% E9-3. Cost of common stock equity Answer: The cost of common stock equity can be found by dividing the dividend
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A SYNOPSIS ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OF THE L & T. UNDER SUPERVISION OF: -------------------SUBMITTED BY NAME : ENROLLMENT NO : STUDY CENTER CODE : REGIONAL CENTER MRS. A.R. RAJALAKSHMI : Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for qualifying Master of Business Administration (FINANCE) 1 WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OF THE L & T. TABLE OF CONTENTS S. NO. CONTENTS PAGE NO. 1. Title of the Project………………………….………………………..3 2
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Organizational Structure LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Describe three types of coordination in organizational structures. 2. Justify the optimal span of control in a given situation. 3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of centralization and formalization. 4. Distinguish organic from mechanistic organizational structures. 5. Identify and evaluate the six pure types of departmentalization. 6. Describe three variations of divisional structure and explain
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1990s. Much of the increase in demand was met by additional supplies from sources outside the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). OPEC‚ during this time‚ was unable to restrain output among members in its effort to lift oil prices. What best describes these events? C. The rise in demand shifted the demand for oil to the right. As price rose‚ the quantity of oil supplied rose. 5) Price elasticity of demand is the: D. percentage change in quantity demanded of a good divided
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University of Ljubljana – Faculty of Economics Graduate Programme Course: Globalization and Multinational Firms Mentor: Črt Kostevc Ph.D. Academic year: 2012/2013 Globalization and Multinational Firms Seminar paper MNCs and the role of the state Author: Aljaž Bešter Cerar – 19489662 Ljubljana‚ 10.6. 2013 Summary The seminar paper is logically divided into two related parts. The first part of the paper looks at a multinational corporation (MNC) as a principally passive object
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Capital Expenditure vs Working Capital Capital expenditures are money spent by a company to acquire long-term assets. It is neither for short-term gain nor can be easily translated into cash. These investments are inevitable to ensure the continuing business operations and also for future expansion of the company. Types of Capital Expenditures Typically‚ capital expenditure refers to the expenses that a company incurred to purchase tangible fixed assets and intangible assets. Additionally
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LITERATURE REVIEW A lot of investigators have studied working capital from different perspective and in different Surroundings. The subsequent ones were quite appealing and constructive for our study. The connection between profitability and liquidity was observed‚ as calculated by Current ratio on a section of joint stock businesses in Saudi Arabia via correlation and regression analysis. The learning established that the cash adaptation cycle was of more significance as a computation of liquidity
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As their website will tell you‚ “Pentagram provides design services across the full spectrum of graphics‚ identity‚ architecture‚ interiors‚ and products. Our multi-disciplinary structure‚ with teams from different disciplines working in the same environment‚ promotes a culture of interchange that adds tremendous value to all creative thinking.” (Pentagram) This vision all began in London in 1962 when Colin Forbes‚ Alan Fletcher‚ and Bob Gill came together to form a graphic design consultancy
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The Effects of Soccer Headings on Brain Structure and Function Although often overlooked‚ concussions could be one of the biggest injuries a soccer player could front in their career. Many athletes in contact sports focus on showing their skills‚ getting playing time and ignored what the body was telling them to do. Most of the times‚ athletes were brushing off the injuries because they were feeling normal about it‚ particularly in sports like soccer. Soccer was the most popular sport among children
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