GENERIC STRATEGIES: A firm positions itself by leveraging its strengths. Michael Porter has argued that a firm’s strength usually falls into one of two headings: • Cost advantage • Differentiation By applying these strengths in either a broad or narrow or narrow scope‚ three generic strategies result: • Cost leadership • Differentiation • Focus These strategies are applied at business unit level. They are called generic strategies because they are not firm or industry dependant. Cost Leadership:
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2004 where SGM only had 10%. VW’s target market was very different from GM’s. VW’s best selling sedan was the Santana which was targeted at the lower market‚ about half the price of GM’s Buick. VW’s competitive strategy was based on price‚ hence most taxi in China are VW Santana. What is GM and SAIC’s agenda in this JV GM’s agenda to enter the China market mainly has to do with the US domestic car market. The US auto market is very saturated with US citizen owned 25% of the world’s car with only
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CHAPTER 6 STRATEGY FORMULATION: CORPORATE STRATEGY Corporate Strategy Corporate strategy deals with three key issues facing the corporation as a whole: 1. Directional strategy- the firm’s overall orientation toward growth‚ stability‚ or retrenchment 2. Portfolio strategy- the industries or markets in which the firm competes through its products and business units 3. Parenting strategy- the manner in which management coordinates activities‚ transfer resources‚ and cultivates
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MANAGING STRATEGY QUESTION 1 The Porter’s generic strategies and the Strategy Clock have a common purpose; they both focus on how a firm can create competitive advantage over its competitors. The purpose of the models is to create a common understanding about position of the current strategies and options for the new strategies if need be. These strategies can be used by companies to analyse its competitive position in comparison to the offerings of competitors
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Study B: Southwest Airlines Strategy (Captain Marvel) The Success of the Southwest Airlines Strategy Whiteboard • “How successful has Southwest’s strategy been?” o Southwest market cap > total of all other airlines § By being UNIQUE! Notes • • Southwest has been the only consistently profitable airline since deregulation‚ and it has implemented none of the standard tactics. If the answer to its success is not the industry‚ it must be the strategy. Industry Analysis Case B
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‚‚4(y STRATEGY CLOCK Whereas Michael Porter’s generic approach to competitive advantage gives substantial prominence to low cost‚ Cliff Bowman’s’ Strategy Clock’ looks at generic competitive advantage from a purely market-based perspective (MBV). He argues that competitive advantage is of no value unless it is of value to the customer and that a customer will always have a preference for such products or services over those of competitors. This may seem obvious but managers do sometimes fail to
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C V S C a r e m a r k I n c . Retail Pharmacy Growth Strategy : CVS has managed to successfully grow its company ov er the past few decades both organically and throug h the acquisitions of beneficial companies. It has a proven track record of successfully integrating these companies into its operations and creating synergies to drive higher margins and greater econo mies of scope. According to CVS’s top management it expects in 2008 to earn around $700 million dollars in cost saving
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Accountability for results goes beyond reporting how and where the agency budget was spent; it focuses on how public spending improved the ways through which an agency delivered key services to the public. These are the questions that sum up what results are about‚ and what the OPIF Reference Guide seeks to answer: did the National Government—and the public it represents—get the best value for the money entrusted to an agency for delivering goods or services? Did the agency spend its funds according to its
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Strengths include the well-designed products that the company puts out‚ such as the iPhone‚ iPad and Macintosh computers. Apple has loyal customers and the strength of its products allows it to charge more than its competitors. Weaknesses include Apple’s relative softness in the business market. Most of its products are bought by everyday consumers and aren’t widely used by businesses – PCs are more common computers to find in an office‚ and Research In Motion‚ which makes Blackberry phones‚ has
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What is Strategy Johnson and Scholes (Exploring Corporate Strategy) define strategy as follows: "Strategy is the direction and scope of an organisation over the long-term: which achieves advantage for the organisation through its configuration of resources within a challenging environment‚ to meet the needs of markets and to fulfil stakeholder expectations". In other words‚ strategy is about: * Where is the business trying to get to in the long-term (direction) * Which markets should a business
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