Chapter 6 Channels of distribution and logistics LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this chapter you will: n n n n comprehend key elements and decisions in distribution channel design be able to evaluate different configurations of channel structure be familiar with recent trends and developments in channels of distribution appreciate the importance of managing the physical flows of products‚ services and information into‚ through‚ and out of the organization to its customers n grasp the
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12 Distribution Channels and Logistics Management 12.1 The nature of distribution channels Why are marketing intermediaries used? Why use intermediaries? Means giving up some control over how and to whom products are sold – They are used because they have greater efficiency in making goods available to target markets – Contacts‚ experience‚ specialization‚ scale of operation – N-to-M direct selling‚ N-to-1 + 1-to-M through channel – Producers make narrow assortments in large quantities
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Analysis The annual maintenance coast of machine shop is P 69‚994. If the cost of making a forging is P 56 per unit and its selling price is P 135 per forged unit‚ find the number of unit to be forged to break-even. Solution: Let: x = number of units to be forged to break-even Income = 135x Expenses = 69‚994 + 56x To break-even: Income = Expenses 135x = 69‚994 + 56x 79x =69‚994 x = 886 units Steel drum manufacturer incurs a yearly fixed operating cost of $ 200
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------------------------------------------------- Tourism and Travel Distribution: the Travel Agent’s Perspective By Dr Marion Bennett and Dr Dimitrios Buhalis‚ Centre for eTourism Research (CeTR)‚ School of Management‚ University of Surrey‚ Guildford Jan 2003 Summary The Internet has revolutionised the tourism industry and has generated a number of challenges and opportunities for all players. For travel agents‚ in particular‚ the Internet is changing the industry structure and consumer behaviour
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Dell Distribution Network I. Direct sales model Dell current distribution network is direct sales model‚ this online sale refer to the fact that Dell does not use the retails channel‚ but sells its personal computers (PCs) directly to customers through its website www.dell.com. Dell does not make sales through any integrators or resellers‚ nor does it utilize any channel service profit margins. Sales are made by the collaborative efforts of the Dell’s task force and by means of advertisement. Customers
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Sales and Distribution Questionnaire Sales and Distribution Questionnaire Instructions This questionnaire is a tool that you can use to collect information about your business that will be useful for tailoring the R/3 System to your business needs. You will need Microsoft Word for Windows to work with this document. Enter your answers in the fields after the questions‚ using the TAB key to move from field to field. You may save and later change your answers in this questionnaire just as you would
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enters Distribution Centres and Warehousing Distribution centers are the foundation of a supply network‚ as they allow a single location to stock a vast number of products. Some organizations operate both retail distribution and direct-to-consumer out of a single facility‚ sharing space‚ equipment‚ labour resources‚ and inventory as applicable. Main aim Goods and items should be stored and shipped in a manner that encompasses aspects such as availability‚ proper hygienic storage(prevention
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state domestic product for the last five years‚ from 2004-05 to 2008-09. Amazingly‚ all three new states have grown fabulously fast. Uttarakhand has averaged 9.31% growth annually‚ Jharkhand 8.45%‚ and Chattisgarh 7.35%. All three states belong to what was historically called the BIMARU zone‚ a slough of despond where humans and economies stagnated. Out of this stagnant pool have now emerged highly dynamic states. Some caveats are in order. The central government exempted industries in Uttarakhand
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How Distribution Is Arranged To Provide Customer Convenience? There are several ways in which businesses arrange distribution to provide customer convenience. The methods used may vary slightly based on what sort of business is being operated. For example‚ those who are running an e-commerce business will have different techniques than those who have a standard "real world" business headquarters. Also‚ different real world businesses may have different techniques dependent upon the size of the
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the economic reasoning involved in your decision. http://o.canada.com/2012/10/10/1011-equalization/#.UT0EUYVKJX8 Equal Distribution of Income The fair distribution of income may be the most value-laden of all economic goals; it is certainly the most controversial. When it comes to dividing the total national output‚ there can be many interpretations of what makes for a fair division of wealth‚ as there are people. The issue of income equalization is further complicated by regional differences
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