Establishing Communications Channels Transmission path: point A point B • Networking Modes: connection-oriented; connectionless • Switching Modes: circuit switching; packet switching Networking Modes Connection-Oriented: connection is established before information transfer occurs. All information from source follows the same path to the destination. The line is disconnected after the transmission is complete. No delay in transmission since the path is predetermined. NWs operate
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Ethics and the Consumer Introduction The objective of this paper is to identify and analyse the policies specified by government and organisations for the protection of consumer interests and the role of ethics in consumer choice. It also analyses the role of ethics in consumer culture and give examples of how the service sector reacts to it. The aim of this paper is to understand the movement for ethical consumption and reflect on its scope on the constitution of a new consumer culture‚ and
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Consumer Market and Consumer Behaviour Perception – Selective Distortion Perception Meaning – Perception is a process by which a person select‚ organize and interpret the information. People can interpret different kinds of perception and this can be form in 3 types of perception ; Selective Attention‚ Selective Distortion and Selective Retention. Selective Distortion The tendency for people to interpret most of the information to which they are already believe – means that marketers have
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN THE MARKETING STRATEGIES OF AIRTEL AND IDEA INTRODUCTION TO TELECOM INDUSTRY Airtel and Idea Comparative Study :- Today the tele communication sector is very important in INDIA. There is very tough competition between various companies. Now a day’s telecommunication companies offering various plans or benefits to customers to outstand the competition in the market. The telecommunication industry‚ in a way‚ creates employment for people. So‚ this project ’s primary objective
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TOP 10 MAGAZINES IN INDIA 1. FILMFARE MAGAZINE LAUNCHED :- It first issue was in 1975. COMPANY :- Worldwide media. ABSOLUTE SHARE :- The Times Group & BBC Worldwide. SISTER CHANNEL :- TOI (Times of India). HEADQUARTER :- Mumbai. FREQUENCY :- Bi-weekly. CIRCULATION :- 1.4 lakhs. CATEGORIES :- Bollywood updates. WEBSITE :- www.filmfare.com 2. STARDUST MAGAZINE LAUNCHED :- It first issue was in 1971. COMPANY :- Magna Publishing Co. Ltd. FORMER EDITORS
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CASE STUDY: The Fashion Channel Case study: The Fashion Channel Opening Lacking of detailed segment‚ branding and positioning strategy and increasing competitors which have put forward the similar fashion program forced TFC to change its marketing strategy for future growth. Therefore‚ targeting and positioning the market are of great importance. However‚ TV ratings and advertising revenue are necessarily to be accomplished by segment TFC. Key
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accounting standards and procedures relating to the preparation and presentation of financial statements Purpose and Status Development of future accounting standards and review for adoption of existing standards. Basis for selecting between alternative accounting principles Focus on particular needs Basis for reconciling differences Assist preparers‚ auditors‚ users … Scope Objective of financial statements Qualitative characteristics Definition‚ recognition
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strong value chain has allowed the company to expand globally with a strong presence in 102 countries. Furthermore‚ Apple has joined in the process of reintermediation‚ adding an online store and more resellers into its distribution channel in order to reach more consumers and to boost its sales and profits (Kevin L. Webb‚ 2001). Fueled by globalization and opportunities presented in the emerging Asian markets‚ Apple recognises the need to enter into these new geographical
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Functions and types of channels of distribution * Functions; reconcile the needs of producers and consumers‚ improving efficiency‚ improving accessibility and providing specialist services * Consumer Channels; producer direct to consumer‚ producer to retailer to consumer‚ producer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer‚ producer to agent to distributor to wholesaler to retailer to consumer * Industrial Channels; producer to industrial customers‚ producer to agent to industrial customer
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Consumer Behaviour Consumer behaviour is the behaviour that consumers display in searching for‚ purchasing‚ using‚ evaluating and disposing of the products and services that they expect will satisfy their needs. * Personal consumer; buys goods and services for his or her own use‚ for use by the whole household‚ for another member of the household or as a gift for a friend * Organizational consumer; includes commercial for-profit organisations and non-profit organisations‚ public sector
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