CHEMICAL BONDING MOKAN A/L VELAN (SCPNG0000019030) SANDEEP SINGH JASPREET SINGH TABLE OF CONTENT Contents IONIC BOND 2 METALLIC BOND 9 The "Sea of Electrons" Theory 14 Conductors‚ Insulators and Semiconductors 16 25 IONIC BOND Ionic bond is formed when electron transferred from a valence shell of an atom to the valence shell of another atom. Ionic bond involves electron transfer across two atoms. The atom which donates the electron is called cation which is a positive ion whereas
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Chemical Bonds Chemical Bond: is the force that holds atoms together in a compound. They form because they lower the potential energy of the charged particles that compose atoms. Chemical bonds can be broadly classified into two types: Ionic and Covalent. Ionic: metal & nonmetal Metals have a tendency to lose electrons and nonmetals have a tendency to gain them. The metal atom becomes a cation and a nonmetal becomes an anion. The oppositely charged ions attract one another and form an ionic
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raise needed funds? Would you kiss a pig? Organize a game of cow chip bingo? Paint Pepsi on your school roof? As school budgets seem to buy less and less of what educators and parents believe students need‚ money from fund-raising is becoming more and more important. Some school districts are discovering -- or creating -- new ways to raise money. Whether it is selling candy and wrapping paper or such items as T-shirts‚ candles‚ pizza kits‚ posters‚ cookies‚ collectibles‚ or magazines‚ fund-raising
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BONDS MARKET IN INDIA What are Bonds? A bond is a debt security in which the authorized issuer owes the holders a debt and‚ depending on the terms of the bond‚ is obliged to pay interest (the coupon) and/or to repay the principal at a later date‚ termed maturity. A bond is a formal contract to repay borrowed money with interest at fixed intervals. Thus a bond is like a loan: the issuer is the borrower (debtor)‚ the holder is the lender (creditor)‚ and the coupon is the interest. Bonds have a maturity
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Instructor: Le Phuong Lan‚ MSc Each member’s work and assessment: | Work | 1. Nguyen Thu Ha | Chapter II.4. Evaluation of portfolio management of fund | 2. Nguyen Thu Huong | Chapter I.2 Evaluation methods of portfolio management | 3. Hoang My Linh | Chapter II. Portfolio selectionCollect and edit the assignment | 4. Nguyen Thu Thuy | Chapter I.1. Overview of portfolio management of fundChapter II.1. Overview of HLVFChapter III. Conclusion and Recommendation | 5. Bui Cam Tu (leader)
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A. What are the key features of a bond? answer: if possible‚ begin this lecture by showing students an actual bond certificate. We show a real coupon bond with physical coupons. These can no longer be issued--it is too easy to evade taxes‚ especially estate taxes‚ with bearer bonds. All bonds today must be registered‚ and registered bonds don’t have physical coupons. 1. Par or face value. We generally assume a $1‚000 par value‚ but par can be anything‚ and often $5‚000 or more is used.
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exchanged for one convertible bond | Par value of bond/ conversion price | Conversion pricePrice per share that determine the number of share you will received | Par value of bond/conversion ratio | Conversion value – an indication of what a convertible issue would trade for if it were priced to sell on the basis of its stock value. | Conversion ratio x market price of stock | Conversion premium ( in $)It is difference between the market price of the convertible bond and the higher of its security
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Employee’s Profident Fund Act‚ 1952 Introduction: * Salary consists of two parts i.e. earnings & deductions * Provident Fund is one of the statutory deduction done by the employer at the time of salary payment * Provident Fund is governed by the Employee’s Provident Fund Act 1952 * Provident Fund has come into force to give better future to employees on their retirement & his dependants in case of his death during employment * The Employees Provident Funds Act 1952 is compulsory
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INV3701/101/3/2012 Tutorial letter 101/3/2012 INVESTMENTS: EQUITY ASSET VALUATION INV3701 Semester Course Department of Finance‚ Risk Management and Banking This tutorial letter contains important information about your module. Bar code Open Rubric CONTENTS 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION AND WELCOME ............................................................................................... 3 Tutorial matter .....................................................................
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Stock Valuation at Ragan‚ Inc. Ragan‚ Inc.‚ was founded nine years ago by brother and sister Carrington and Genevieve Ragan. The company manufactures and installs commercial heating‚ ventilation‚ and cooling (HVAC) units. Ragan‚ Inc.‚ has experienced rapid growth because of a proprietary technology that increases the energy efficiency of its units. The company is equally owned by Carrington and Genevieve. The original partnership agreement between the siblings gave each 50‚000 shares of stock
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