The Transaction Cost Advantage of Guanxi-Based Business Practices Stephen S. Standifird R. Scott Marshall The purpose of this paper is to provide a theoretical explanation of the perpetuation of China’s guanxi-based business practices. As a complement to the social embeddedness- and resource-based explanations‚ we seek to demonstrate the perseverance and relevance of guanxi in terms of the transaction cost advantages it offers. Specifically‚ we argue that guanxi-based business practices offer certain
Premium Transaction cost Cost Economics
http://www.casetutors.com/8398/Valuing-Wal-Mart-2010.html Valuing Wal Mart 2010 Case ID - W11058 Solution ID - 8398 1389 Words Abstract An investment advisor of a brokerage firm Sabrina Gupta was studying stocks and valuation of Wal Mart Stores Inc. Wal Mart founded by Sam Walton was the one of world’s largest retailer store operating in all 50 states and internationally in many countries. The immensity of Wal Mart operations can be estimated by the fact that it had 2.1 million employees
Premium Cash flow statement Stock Stock market
environments to critically examine the external environment of Asda Wal-Mart as outlined in the case study. No business can operate in isolation. All businesses operate in the wider business environment‚ which is described as ‘the external context in which organisations find themselves undertaking their activities’ [ (Capon‚ 2000‚ p. 8) ]. This essay will use the stakeholder model to examine the external factors effecting Asda Wal-Mart. It is recognised that there are many internal stakeholders this
Premium Supermarket Wal-Mart
premeditated attempts to control conduct. Wal-Marts organizational structure consists of a divisional structure. A divisional structure has three different categories in which are product structure‚ market structure‚ and geographic structure. Wal-Mart falls under market structure. This is where groups function by types of customers so that each division contains the functions it needs to service a specific segment of the market (p.514‚ George‚ Jones). For example Wal-Mart offers vision‚ pharmacy‚ haircuts
Premium Organization Organizational studies
the worlds largest retailer‚ Wal-Mart Stores‚ China had long been a strategic imperative. On one hand‚ nearly US$20 billion worth of goods made in China were now travelling through Wal-Marts global supply chain to drive its costs down; on the other hand‚ Chinas vast size in land and population‚ an emerging middle class optimistic and eager to spend‚ and consumers relentless pursuit of value all seemed to suggest that China was an ideal ground into which Wal-Mart could successfully transport
Premium Retailing Wal-Mart Shopping mall
Case Study: Can Albertsons Trounce Wal-Mart with Advanced Information Technology? 1. Analyze Albertsons using the value chain and competitive forces model. The grocery industry as a whole is competing aggressively for razor-thin profit margins. Albertsons has much to do to gain a competitive advantage against Wal-Mart who are famous for keeping the prices of its merchandise low‚ but still reap a 3 cent profit for every dollar of sales whereas the industry average is one cent per dollar of
Premium Value chain Management Marketing
Comparative Study of Asia Strategy: Wal-Mart versus Carrefour Miao-Que Lin Fu Jen Catholic University‚ China. Wen-Kuei Liang Tatung University‚ China. Abstract Wal-Mart‚ the number one retailer in the world‚ persistently maintain three fundamental beliefs—respect everyone‚ total-solution service‚ and in search of highest quality—to shape their unique corporate culture. They insist lowest price every day‚ carry out total solution services‚ effectively control the cost of global logistics‚ fully leverage
Premium Management Retailing Supply chain management
maximizing the return to shareholders‚ providing for employees and serving the larger community and overall society as a whole. My considerations and proposals will also serve the consumer portion of the community because when employees are satisfied‚ customers are satisfied. Previous to my appointed role as a board member for this company‚ I made assumptions regarding the way Walmart operates and functions as a business. Walmart has always been about saving‚ which in my mind is not only great for the
Premium Employment Wal-Mart
world store is Wal-Mart which is founded by Sam Walton in 1962 and incorporated on October 31‚ 1969. Wal-Mart is American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets‚ discount department stores‚ and grocery stores. According to Fortune Global 500 list in 2014‚ Wal-Mart is the world’s largest company by revenue and biggest private employer in the world with 2.2 million employees. As of March 31‚ 2016‚ Wal-Mart has 11‚527 stores and clubs in 28 countries. Wal-Mart remains a family-owned
Premium Wal-Mart Sam Walton Department store
Vs. Wal-Mart Stores‚ Inc Problem: Don Edwards‚ a recent MBA graduate has been asked to analyze the financial performance of Sears and Wal-Mart. Although Wal-Mart is the industry powerhouse‚ its 20% return on equity (ROE) lags behind that of Sears’ 22%. Analysis: Wal-Mart operates fewer stores than Sears but is ahead in terms of total selling area by a ratio of 3.4:1. Between 1995 and 1997‚ Sears’ retail store revenue per selling square foot was not only lower than that of Wal-Mart
Premium Revenue Financial ratios Financial ratio