be obtained for their industry. Marginal revenue‚ marginal cost‚ total cost and profit-maximizing are some of the concepts that are analyzed when making business production decisions. Marginal revenue is the total revenue that is changed when one more unit of output is produced. The total revenue is determined by multiplying the unit price by what quantity the company can sell. The total revenue increases when the first unit is purchased and equals the marginal revenue. When the second unit is
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The advent of globalisation has radically altered the contemporary workplace and placed considerable focus on the rights of employees. While the majority of opinion acknowledges the need of employees to gain fair pay‚ holidays‚ appropriate rest and sick leave‚ the reality is that some employees lack these basic requirements. Furthermore‚ these employees have particular issues in their life to balance the demands of their work and domestic life. This essay will argue with the fact that longer hours
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Distinguish between diminishing returns and economies of scale (15 marks) In Business Economics‚ the short run is defined as the concept that within a certain period of time‚ in the future‚ at least one input is fixed while others are variable and the long run is defined as a period of time in which all factors of production and costs are variable. The law of diminishing returns is a short run concept‚ which states that increasing successive units of a variable factor to a fixed factor
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the topic of productivity. Is the United States still productive and/or competitive in manufacturing from a World Class standpoint? The United States is still producing and competing in the manufacturing sector on a global basis‚ but could be performing at a higher level. In 2009‚ the US had the highest increase in manufacturing productivity (due largely‚ I would think‚ to new technology) and also had a decline in unit labor costs. (Wall Street Journal) While U.S. productivity is increasing
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The Value of Marginal Places In the essay “In Praise of Margins” by Ian Frazier‚ Frazier mentions that the world is a place where adults tend to get caught up in. They do not realize that what they need is that place to breath. He says that marginal places and activities‚ when he was a kid‚ were a waste of time‚ but once he was older and saw his child have their marginal “moment” playing‚ in the steam instead of fishing‚ he realizes the importance as an adult. He mentions that we all have a place
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Determinants of Productivity Determinants of Productivity Productivity is the quantity of output formed by one unit of production input in a unit of time. Inputs used in the production of the goods and services are the major determinants of any country’s productivity they are also called factors of production. There are four major determinants of productivity of any country’s economy. · Land: the land itself‚ and raw materials such as oil and minerals beneath it. The natural resources that
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King is $ 20‚000. Ajax has the following short-run cost curve: TC = 800‚000 - 5‚000Q + 100Q^2 a) Compute the marginal cost curve for Ajax answer: Marginal Cost (MC) = dTC/dQ Since the derivative of a constant = 0‚ MC = -5‚000 + 200Q b) Given Ajax pricing strategy‚ what is the marginal revenue function for Ajax? Since Ajax is pricing as if it were a perfectly competitive firm‚ then‚ it’s price would equal its marginal revenue‚ thus: P = MR = $20‚000 c) Compute the
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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY Nicholas Bloom John Van Reenen Working Paper 16019 http://www.nber.org/papers/w16019 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge‚ MA 02138 May 2010 This paper has been prepared for a chapter in the Handbook of Labor Economics Volume IV edited by David Card and Orley Ashenfelter. We would like to thank the Economic and Social Research Council for their financial support through the Center for
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The Marginal World I. Intro A. The Edge of the sea is a strange and beautiful place B. She describe the shore of the sea in general. Specifically‚ she talks about different places at the edge of the sea: a tidal pool‚ the mud flats of the Georgia Cost‚ and the mangrove-lined coast of southwestern Florida C. Wonder‚ Enjoyment and Fascination D. people who like nature E. The shore is a world that keeps alive the sense of continuing creation and of the relentless drive of life. Each time that I enter
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Absorption and marginal costing (Relevant to AAT Examination Paper 3: Management Accounting) Li Tak Ming‚ Andy Deputy Head‚ Department of Business Administration‚ Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education (Kwai Chung) Introduction Absorption costing and marginal costing are alternative cost accumulation systems used to ascertain product or job costs for inventory valuation and cost of sales. Absorption costing Absorption costing includes both variable and fixed production costs in the cost units
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