1: The atom Introduction Atoms are the building blocks for matter Everything is made up of atoms 1A: Sub-atomic particles Atoms are made up of 3 sub-atomic particles‚ 2 of which are located in the nucleus (the heart of the atom) Positively charges protons and neutrally charged (non-charged) neutrons are found in the nucleus Negatively charged electrons are located orbiting the nucleus in shells. They stay in orbit because the electrons are attracted to the protons 2: The Element
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EQ: What role does electrons play in the formation of chemical bonds? Valence electrons are the electrons that are on the outermost shell of the atom’s electrons which are can be either given away‚ added‚ or to be shared. When these electrons are given away‚ added to or shared‚ there is a chemical change occurring and the compound that is formed is changed from the original elements. This is called bonding which is pretty much the realm of the electrons. It is the sharing of electrons from
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A Project report On A study to understand market acceptability of Pepsi Atom In partial fulfilment of the requirements of Master of Management Studies Conducted by University of Mumbai “A study to understand market acceptability of Pepsi Atom” under the guidance of Prof. Rajesh Vyas in partial fulfillment of the requirement of Masters of Management Studies by University of Mumbai for the academic year 2012 – 2014. _______________ Prof. Rajesh Vyas Project Guide
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Energy and Electron Affinity Ionization Energy is removing an electron Electron Affinity is adding an electron Ionization Energy • Energy required to remove an electron from a ground state atom Ionization Energy of Noble Gases • Noble gases have full orbitals‚ so it is difficult to remove an electron from them. But‚ it does become easier the further away the electrons get from the nucleus. Ionization Energy of Alkali Metals • Alkali Metals only have one valence electron‚ so it does
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Chemistry revision Atoms elements and compounds Atom-the smallest part of an element that can still be recognized as an element Element-a substance made up of only one type of atom. An element cannot be broken down chemically into any simpler substance Nucleus-middle of the atom‚ which contains protons and neutrons Electron-tiny particle‚ which surrounds the nucleus with a negative charge Compound-when two elements react and combine together which contain more than one element. There
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particle Though the word atom originally denoted a particle that cannot be cut into smaller particles‚ in modern scientific usage the atom is composed of various subatomic particles. The constituent particles of an atom are the electron‚ the proton and the neutron. However‚ the hydrogen-1 atom has no neutrons and a positive hydrogen ion has no electrons. The electron is by far the least massive of these particles at 9.11×10−31 kg‚ with a negative electrical charge and a size that is too small
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modern concept of the atom. I am going to give a brief history of the atomic model including Thomson’s atom‚ Rutherford’s atom‚ Bohr’s atom‚ and Schrödinger’s atom. I am going to include a diagram for each of these models. In 1897 physicist‚ J.J. Thomson‚ shortly after discovering electrons‚ proposed his Plum-Pudding model of the atom. He based this model on the two facts that he knew at the time: 1. atoms contain small negatively charged particles called electrons and 2. atoms behave as if they
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Introduction To Scanning Electron Microscopy At the completion of the prac‚ the practical experience of operating a scanning electron microscope is sufficient to operate the particular machine in the future. During the experiment‚ two different gold plated samples are analysed under the SEM and compositional and topographic information is identified and analysed. Both the information is derived by changing the working distance‚ accelerating voltage‚ aperture size‚ probe current‚ resolution and
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The Structure of the Atom Resource Manager Section 86A Objectives Activities/Features Section 4.1 1. Compare and contrast the atomic Discovery Lab: Observing Electrical Early Theories of Matter 1 session 1/2 block models of Democritus and Dalton. 2. Define an atom. Charge‚ p. 87 Section 4.2 3. Distinguish between the subatomic Problem-Solving Lab: Interpreting STM Subatomic Particles and the Nuclear Atom 1 session 1/2 block particles in terms of relative charge and mass. 4. Describe
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Individual Assignment J.J. Thomson – Discovery of the electron Table of Contents Introduction 2 Biographical information 3 Background information 4 Experimental information 5 Impact 6 Conclusion 7 J.J. Thomson – Discovery of the electron Introduction The discovery of the electron is affirmative and justly credited to the English physicist Sir Joseph John Thomson (Weinberg‚ 2003). He had found and identified the electron in Cavendish Laboratory‚ Cambridge in 1897. From many
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