Introduction Opportunity cost refers to what you have to give up to buy what you want in terms of other goods or services. When economists use the word "cost‚" we usually mean opportunity cost. The word "cost" is commonly used in daily speech or in the news. For example‚ "cost" may refer to many possible ways of evaluating the costs of buying something or using a service. Friends or newscasters often say "It cost me $150 to buy the iPhone I wanted." Definitions and Basics Opportunity Cost‚ from the
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Personal Cash Flow Statement Summary Carisma Logan FP/120 01/10/2013 Robert Key Personal Cash Flow Statement Summary How does a personal cash flow statement help you organize your finances? The best part of a personal cash flow statement is that it really helps you to see where money is being spent that doesn’t need to be. It helps you to discover which areas need more attention and which may need less. I am a very visual learning so I prefer to see information laid out like the cash flow statement
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CASH FLOW STATEMENT and its ANALYSIS Cash flow statement • A cash flow statement presents information about the cash flows associated with the company’s main operations and those associated with its investing and financing activities of the period • A cash flow statement functions in conjunction with both the income statement (performance dimension) and the balance sheet (financial position) • IAS 7 Cash Flow Statements Statement of Cash Flows • Provides information about cash inflows and outflows
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Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) Calculations The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the discount rate used in the discounted cash flow analysis. Usually‚ the WACC is the weighted average of the cost of debt (Kd) and the cost of equity (Ke)‚ since debt and equity are the most common sources of funds for the companies. In general‚ the formula for WACC is the following: As implied by the formula itself‚ if a company does not have interest-bearing debts‚ then its WACC would equal
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UNEVEN CASH FLOW Cash Flow Time Line Future Value(FV):The amount to which a cash flow or series of cash flows will grow over a given period of time when compounded at a given interest rate. Present Value(PV):The value today of a future cash flow or series of cash flows. Compounding : The process of going to future values (FVs) from present values (PVs) is called compounding. Present Value of Multiple Uneven Cash Flow Investment made do not yield constant periodic cash flow Most
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Capital Cash Flows: A Simple Approach to Valuing Risky Cash Flows Richard S. Ruback* This paper presents the Capital Cash Flow (CCF) method for valuing risky cash flows. I show that the CCF method is equivalent to discounting Free Cash Flows (FCF) by the weighted average cost of capital. Because the interest tax shields are included in the cash flows‚ the CCF approach is easier to apply whenever debt is forecasted in levels instead of as a percent of total enterprise value. The CCF method retains
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to $123 million and Virgin’s declined to $-160 million. Though their revenue did not change much‚ their net income decreased as variable expenditure increased‚ as a result of implementing new strategy of price promotion. In the following recovering years‚ net profit of Qantas increased from $116m to $249m‚ which is only one quarter of net income before GFC. The same situation happened with ROE‚ which dived in 2009 and continued decreasing slightly in 2010. Three drivers of ROE – net profit margins
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7 8. Dehydration 8 9. Desalting 9 10. Energy Balance Calculations 9 11. Gas Fractionation Calculations 11 12. Conclusion 14 Executive Summary The aim of this report
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stanAccounting Standard (AS) 3 (revised 1997) Cash Flow Statements Contents OBJECTIVE SCOPE BENEFITS OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION DEFINITIONS Cash and Cash Equivalents PRESENTATION OF A CASH FLOW STATEMENT Operating Activities Investing Activities Financing Activities REPORTING CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES REPORTING CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES REPORTING CASH FLOWS ON A NET BASIS FOREIGN CURRENCY CASH FLOWS EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS INTEREST AND DIVIDENDS TAXES ON INCOME
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Chapter 3 1. Opportunity cost can be defined as the value of something you gave up in order to gain‚ or acquire something else (McEachern‚ 2015‚ p. 24). A. With the definition in mind‚ higher levels of education for women would be an increase in opportunity cost. A woman with a higher level of education allows one to make more money in the work place than if she had little to no education. B. Higher Unemployment rates for women would be a decrease in opportunity costs as it would not pay for her
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