Ethical Standards and Decision Making Introduction There are ten different standards in the code of ethics. All of these standards are important in their own way. However‚ Competence in psychology is possibly more important. Competence is important because the knowledge available in the psychology field is forever changing. There is always something new to learn and to stay up to date on all information in psychology can be very overwhelming. With these ten standards being known‚ the next thing
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A Decison Making Model There is a tendancy to make decisions automatically rather than taking a systematic approach. It is still important to monitor yourself‚ and when possible follow this decision making model (Smith‚ 2002[2]): Detect - Detect that a change has occured Estimate - Estimate the need for action to adapt to the change Choose - Choose the most desirable outcome Identify - Identification of actions which will successfully control the change Do - Carry out the chosen actions
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.Advantages of group decision-making Firstly‚ group decision making from experts in different areas is beneficial to solve complicate problems. For instance‚ in a small company‚ boss often makes suggestions by himself; the result of his behavior relies on the ability of the boss. So there are cases when he can’t make things right‚ which may be serious fault to the operation of a company. However‚ people with different backgrounds consider the problems more carefully and comprehensively‚ as a result
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Decision-Making Model Analysis: 7-Step Decision-Making Process Decision making is defined as "the cognitive process leading to the selection of a course of action among alternatives" (Decision Making‚ 2006‚ para. 1). Decisions are made continually throughout our day. For the most part‚ our decision-making processes are either sub-conscious or made fairly quickly due to the nature of the decision before us. Most of us don’t spend much time deciding what to have for lunch‚ what to wear‚ or what
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later. Groupthink is defined as a group’s inability to make correct decisions as a result of the implied need for group cohesion. “Janis provides a series of statements that collectively are a definition of groupthink: ‘Groupthink refers to a deterioration of mental efficiency‚ reality testing‚ and moral judgment that results from in-group pressures’” (Hutter 5). Group members force themselves to come to an agreement about decisions even when some members may have differing opinions on the subject
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PARTICIPATION IN DECISION MAKING IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS: (A CASE STUDY OF SOME SELECTED SCHOOLS IN OMALA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA‚ KOGI STATE) CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY 1.1 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to investigate the extent to which teachers participate in Decision-making at Government Secondary school Omala‚ Omala L.G.A. argues that purposeful planning depends on effective decision-making. Teachers
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Risk Analysis on Investment Decision Net present value‚ internal rate of return‚ and profitability index are measures used to compare two mutually exclusive capital investment proposals. "SAI wants to increase market share and keep up with technology‚ which can be done by either expanding their existing Digital Imaging market share or by entering the Wireless Communication market‚" (UoP‚ 2007). Both alternatives have areas of opportunity as well as potential risks that the company will have to
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that developed excellent models on ethical decision-making. It is to guide the conduct of psychological science and practice. Among those authors were Canter et al.‚ 1994‚ Rest‚ 1983 and Staal and King‚ 2000. From those models‚ the eight ethical decision-making model was drawn. Ethical decision-making relates to the procedure of assessing and selecting among alternatives in a way that is in accord with moral values. In making ethical judgments and decisions‚ it is essential to recognize and remove
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Decision Making Model Analysis The definition of decision making according to Wikipedia is "the cognitive process of selecting a course of action from among multiple alternatives" (2006‚ ¶ 1). Every decision made creates a final choice. Decision making begins when one needs to accomplish something but is unsure how. Decision making can be a rational or irrational reasoning process (Wikipedia‚ 2006). Many decision-making models have been developed. One of the models is the Vigilant decision making
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7 Ethical Decision Making and Behavior As we practice resolving dilemmas we find ethics to be less a goal than a pathway‚ less a destination than a trip‚ less an inoculation than a process. —Ethicist Rushworth Kidder WHAT’S AHEAD This chapter surveys the components of ethical behavior—moral sensitivity‚ moral judgment‚ moral motivation‚ and moral character—and introduces systematic approaches to ethical problem solving. We’ll take a look at four decision-making formats: Kidder’s ethical checkpoints
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