The Common Core The common core is a set of standards which were developed by state leaders along with teachers‚ school administrators and many other people‚ not the Federal Government. The common core has standards. Standards which are not curriculum. Standards that “do not tell principals how to run their schools‚ and they do not tell teachers how to teach. Local teachers‚ principals‚ and district administrators ultimately decide how the standards are to be met and the curriculum to be use”
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What is Curriculum? 1. A plan for learning which contains; Statement of aims and objectives Selection and organization of content Patterns of teaching Evaluation of outcomes 2. A program of studies which includes sequences of courses 3. A planned action for instruction 4. A plan of all the experiences learners‚ undertake under 5. the auspices of the school . 6. A set of planned learning experiences and intended outcomes formulated through systematic instruction of knowledge and experiences
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Curriculum Development The term curriculum originates from the Latin meaning “race course”. The term has been expanded and today is more widely used in education to mean "a plan for a sustained process of teaching and learning" (Pratt‚ 1997‚ p. 5). There are numerous formats for curriculum models. They can be deductive‚ meaning “they proceed from the general (examining the needs of society‚ for example) to the specific (specifying instructional objectives‚ for example)”‚ or inductive
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1.)Curriculum From Different Points of View Traditional Points of View: Curriculum is a body of subjects or subject matter prepared by the teachers for the students to learn. A "course of study" and "syllabus." It is a field of study. It is made up of its foundations (philosophical‚ historical‚ psychological and social foundations; domains‚ of knowledge as well as its research and principles. (Give other views of curriculum as expounded by Robert M. Hutchins‚ Joseph Schwab and Arthur Bestor)
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head: Hidden Curriculum; Forces That Impact Instruction Hidden Curriculum; Forces That Impact Instruction S. Duncan University of Phoenix EDD 558 Jennifer Wordell Monday‚ June 12‚ 2006 Hidden Curriculum; Forces That Impact Instruction Students who go to college to become teachers are taught a general course of subject matter that when they become teachers they will teach to their students. They are given new ways to teach the same curriculum that has been
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strong messages about the curriculum and about respect for children. Partnering with parents is highly valued in both these approaches and children are evaluated by means other than traditional tests and grades. This essay will discuss the features of Reggio Emilia and Montessori curriculum approaches in Early Childhood Education in terms to fit with principles‚ strands and philosophy of Te Whariki and my personal teaching philosophy and practice. The Reggio Emilia curriculum approach was originated
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Key elements and relationships in curriculum Key elements within the curriculum and the relationships between them are shown in diagram 1 below. Staff and students are at the heart of curriculum. The relationships between them are shaped by the answers to key questions about assessment‚ content‚ learning interactions and the connections between those elements. In the diagram the top question in each pair is a design question for staff. The lower set of questions is commonly asked by students
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“Curriculum is perceived as a plan or program for all the experiences that the learner encounters under the direction of the school” (Oliva and Gordon‚ 2013‚ p. 7). To the outside world‚ curriculum may be seen as the planned interaction of pupils with instructional content‚ materials‚ resources‚ and processes for evaluating the attainment of educational objectives according to the Oxford English Dictionary. However‚ as educators‚ creating a working definition for curriculum requires a delicate balance
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a Balanced Curriculum for the 21st Century Throughout history the purposes and components of a school’s curriculum have incorporated a variety of elements. The goals of education have varied from creating a productive citizen to producing a respectful and moral person to generating a basic knowledge of subject areas to preparing the student for skilled employment. With the fast paced changes in technology in the 21st century the need for a meaningful and well-developed curriculum has come to
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key theorists behind choice theory and reality therapy (Henderson & Thompson‚ 2011). Choice theory is the foundation and reality therapy is the implementation of the theory (Henderson & Thompson‚ 2011). According to choice theory‚ people are only in control of their own behavior (Henderson & Thompson‚ 2011). Further‚ this theory identifies that people think that others can be controlled‚ this is when relationship breakdown can occur (Henderson & Thompson‚ 2011). The overall theory focuses on the
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