Political Reform and Elite Persistence: Term Limits and Political Dynasties in the Philippines∗ Pablo Querubin Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies October‚ 2011 Abstract Research in political economy emphasizes the tendency of elites to persist and reproduce their power over time‚ potentially undermining the effectiveness of institutional reforms. One particular form of elite persistence is illustrated by the existence of political dynasties. A natural question is whether
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eight lines while the majority of Bo and Fu’s poems are significantly longer. Wei also has more poems about nature like Meng Wall Cove‚ Deer Enclosure‚ Sophora Path‚ Lake Yi‚ Bamboo Lodge and Bird Call Valley. Bo’s work seems to be more about everyday life things with poems like Drinking Alone with the Moon‚ The Road to Shu is Hard‚ Bring in the Wine‚ Listening to a Monk from Shu Playing the Lute and Question and Answer in the
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under the control of a few notable families. It is normal for a politician’s son‚ wife‚ brother‚ or other kinsman‚ to run for the same or other government office. The term coined by Filipinos to describe this practice is "Political dynasty"‚ the equivalent of an oligarchy in political science. One can trace its roots from the Spanish colonial times where favored families of the mestizo stock‚ or the Illustrados were given responsibilities of Gobernadorcillo‚ or Alcalde. As such‚ these men have wielded
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Trade‚ Commerce‚ the Silk Road and the Grand Canal in the Tang Dynasty After our presentation on trade‚ commerce‚ the Silk Road and the Grand Canal in the Tang Dynasty‚ how much do you remember? This worksheet will help you revise important facts of our presentation. Fill in the Blanks: Vocabulary Meaning agriculture Basically farming‚ including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the tending of animals to provide food‚ wool and other products. impetus The force that makes
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Of all the fora I’ve attended during our college week‚ the forum on family dynasties was probably the most entertaining one. It’s the least boring one‚ that’s for sure (not to mention we had to run from the crowded little theatre to the ESI‚ the venue of said forum‚ lest we’d be late and not have anymore seats.) The speakers we’re all very informative and provided various insights on to what exactly are political dynasties and why it is important to ban them. It was obvious that they all have a lot
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INTRODUCTION: The Philippine Congress‚ the law-making body of the government‚ is bicameral1‚ it is divided into two houses and each house has similar requirements in order for an aspiring candidate to run. Future candidates are only required to fulfill minor requirements like citizenship‚ the ability to read and write‚ number of years in terms residency‚ a specific age and being a registered voter. Congressmen are voted per district‚ while senators are elected at large and are ranked by the number
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The Tang and Song dynasties are often considered the golden age of China; science‚ art‚ and literature flourished during this period.² The diffusion of Chinese culture to Korea and Japan also happened during the golden age.² From 1200-1300‚ China was conquered by the Mongol Empire.² Native Chinese reclaimed their land during the Ming dynasty.² The Ming and Qing dynasties make up early modern China‚ which featured great prosperity‚ stability
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The economic revolution in Song dynasty HIST 358 Xue Zhang 260500645 March 7th 2016 Introduction For the first impression of Song China‚ people always talked about civil bureaucrats‚ military weakness and remarkable cultural achievement like Song poems‚ calligraphy and painting. However‚ not so many people will notice the flourishing economy developed in Song Dynasty. During the Song dynasty‚ China was the richest country in the Far East and one of the richest in the world. According to
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ECONOMICS IV -Sofia Zacate (IV-SPN) POLITICAL DYNASTY Brand is the "name‚ term‚ design‚ symbol‚ or any other feature that identifies one seller’s good or service as distinct from those of other sellers. The word “brand” is not only present in the field of marketing‚ but also present in the field of politics. In the Philippines (unfortunately)‚ “brand” is everything. For example‚ the product brands. To us Filipinos‚ a refrigerator is a “fridgidare”‚ toothpaste is a “colgate”‚ a photocopy
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I am going to be talking about two dynasty’s‚ they are the Song and Tang dynasty. First‚ I’m going to talk about the Song dynasty. The Song Dynasty was during 960-1279 CE. They took power after rebellions and Tang on Tang warfare tore apart the Tang dynasty. The Song believed in educated leadership over a strong military. They also had a test for government leaders to prove if the men were smart enough to lead. That led to strong educated government. Under strong educated government the economy flourished
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