PARTICIPATORY METHODS By Dr. Linda Mayoux ABSTRACT: PARTICIPATORY METHODS Participatory methods should be an integral part of any impact assessment for enterprise development. Their use is necessary to addressing the concerns of both the sustainable livelihoods approach and the human rights approach in DFID-funded enterprise interventions. Participatory methods are now well developed in relation to project-level impact assessment. CONTENTS: Introduction Section 1: WHAT ARE PARTICIPATORY METHODS? PRINCIPLES
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white lynch mob that targeted blacks in Washington. There were 28 public lynchings in the first half of the year‚ and the following summer and fall came to be known as "The Red Summer" of 1919. The Red Summer was the motivation behind McKay’s "If We Must Die." However‚ even without the history behind it‚ Mckay’s poem is still a powerful message‚ universal enough to relate to any person facing their own destruction. The poem start with the speaker establishing that he and his allies are under attack
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METHODS OF IRRIGATION The manner in which water is applied to the land is commonly referred to as method of irrigation. These methods are adopted to apply irrigation water to the crop depending on the landscape‚ amount of water and equipment available‚ the crop and method of cultivation of crop. The main aim of these methods is to store water in the effective root zone uniformly and in maximum quantity ensuring minimum water loss and to get optimum yield. Various methods of irrigation are: 1.
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Teaching Methods in Business Education 1 Topic: Concept Mapping Date: October 1‚ 2012 What is Concept Mapping? It is a technique that allows students to understand the relationships between ideas by creating a visual map of the connections. Concepts maps allow the students to (1) see the connections between ideas they already have. (2) Connect new ideas to knowledge that they already have‚ and (3) Organize ideas in a logical but not rigid structure that allows future information
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The metaphors throughout the novel represent symbols for things that are needs or wants within Jane’s life‚ seen through food‚ fire and burning‚ the chestnut tree and the moon. Gothic imagery appears frequently throughout the novel‚ as Bronte has employed this element to become a technique to achieve the flow of the narrative. Through several important scenes‚ the gothic imagery is prevalent. In the red room‚ it is described to be dark like blood‚ along with a mirror that provides ‘subdued‚ broken
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It can be argued that William Shakespeare’s “The Tempest” is a play about forgiveness and reconciliation. The title‚ The Tempest is both literal and metaphorical. Shakespeare begins the play with a fierce storm which wrecks the courtier’s ship. I think this storm symbolises “the tempest of life” (i.e. the struggle of life) around which the play is based. Throughout the play‚ the aristocratic party is torn by conspiracy and betrayal between many different characters. In their attempts to gain power
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Quantitative Methods BITS Pilani Pilani Campus Course handout BITS Pilani Pilani Campus Session-1 Instructor Details Dr. Remica Aggarwal 1214 C ; FD-1 Department of Management Email: remica_or@rediffmail.com Mobile: 09772054839 BITS Pilani‚ Pilani Campus Course Details • • • • • • • Management Science Use of QM/QA Modelling Techniques Data Analysis Techniques MS Excel QM for Windows Test BITS Pilani‚ Pilani Campus Quantitative Methods • • • • • • • Operations
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Delphi method∗ Abstract The Delphi method was originally developed in the 50s by the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica‚ California. This approach consists of a survey conducted in two or more rounds and provides the participants in the second round with the results of the first so that they can alter the original assessments if they want to - or stick to their previous opinion. Nobody ‘looses face’ because the survey is done anonymously using a questionnaire (the first Delphis were panels)
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The costs for services that are provided in each department of a medical facility must be analyzed and allocated. These costs are indirect and are usually allocated by using two common methods known as the direct method and step-down method. The direct method is used “ to allocate costs from the general services departments to each patient service department in one step” (Smith‚ 2014). The direct method calls for financial accounting to document the immediate movable expenses that is in each
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In the short story "Everything That Rises Must Converge"‚ by Flannery O’Connor‚ the author creates a struggling relationship between two main characters‚ Julian and his mother. Through this relationship the author shows us how Julian and his mother use racist tendencies in quite different ways to fulfill their interests and to contribute to the theme of racism in the story. In the story‚ Julian’s mother is described as a woman from the "Old South" where racial tendencies are
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