state) be P(L) = 0.5 We assume that the amount of utility or satisfaction Ajay derives from a payoff is equal to the square root of the amount of the payoff. So‚ we get Ui(a) = √x‚ x≥0 Where x is the amount of the payoff The decision theory tells us that the act with the highest expected utility should be chosen. We denote the expected utility of act a1 (AB Ltd.) by EU(a1) and the expected utility of act a2 (XY Ltd.) by EU(a2). Thus‚ we get EU(a1) = 0.5 x √1089 + 0.5 x √0 =
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CHAPTER 4 Consolidation of Wholly Owned Subsidiaries Acquired at More than Book Value ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Q4-1 The carrying value of the investment is reduced under equity method reporting when (a) a dividend is received from the investee‚ (b) a differential is amortized‚ (c) an impairment of goodwill occurs‚ and (d) the market value of the investment declines and is less than the carrying
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Compare and contrast Karl Marx’s and Walt Rostow’s theories of stages of social and economic development. By Daniel C. Phiri‚ Lusaka‚ Zambia 28/11/2013 Introduction This essay attempts to compare and contrast Karl Marx’s and Walt Rostow’s theories of stages of social and economic development. A theory is an interconnected‚ logical system of concepts that provides a framework for organising and understanding observations. The function of a theory is to allow us to understand and predict the behaviour
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critical theorists assess research based on the Positive Accounting Theory? Accounting researchers tend to accept current accounting systems. Rather than focusing on why accounting systems favour certain classes of society‚ research is mainly carried out to such things as what accounting methods are most appropriate in certain circumstances‚ what motivates managers to use one accounting method over another and disclosure. By looking at accounting with a critical perspective is to recognise the way in
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(structure‚ skill‚ capability)‚ SWOP analysis and GAP analysis Product/market development Strategic development Vision: SEC aims to act as an agency that was high functioning‚ agile and intelligent‚ and committed to investor protection and market integrity‚ which is really critical to the success of economy. Mission: Restoring SEC’s vigour and credibility within the financial regulatory community as an agency and assessing what went wrong and to ensure it did not happen again. Value: vigor‚ credibility
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Objective: To provide students with an introduction to financial accounting. This course introduces the student to the basic financial statements and how they are used to make decisions by various users. This course will use a variety of sources to allow the student to gain an understanding of the topic. Instructor: Jennifer Wright‚ CPA Grading: Connect - Homework Manager 10% Exam I and II 40% (Each worth 20%) Final Exam 35% Quizzes 15% (average grade) Total 100%
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STUDENT NO: …………………………... SEMINAR TUTOR …………………………... Introduction Accounting is concerned with providing both financial and non-financial information that will help decision makers to make good decisions. An understanding of accounting therefore requires an understanding of the decision making process and an awareness of the users of accounting information. The major purposes of accounting are to formulate overall strategies and long-run plans. Resource allocation decisions such
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Summary 1 Introduction 2 Theories of Accounting 2 Public Interest Theory 2 Private Interest Theory 2 Regulatory Capture Theory 3 Is accounting Needed (GPFR)? 3 What does the financial department (accounts) do? 3 Why public disclosure became so serious? 4 Principal Agent Outlook 4 Agency Cost- Critical Reason for accounting frauds 6 Three Essential Accounting Areas 7 Capital Budgeting 7 Investments 9 Capital Structure 11 Trade off theory 12 Conclusion 13 References:
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Financial and Management Accounting-2 ASSIGNMENT Marks: 10 Question: Due to erratic sales of its sole product-a high-capacity battery for laptop computers-PEM‚ Inc.‚ has been experiencing difficulty for some time. The company’s contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below: Sales (19‚500 units*$30 per unit) $585‚000 Variable expenses 409‚500 Contribution margin 175‚500 Fixed expenses 180‚000 Net operating
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Financial accounting refers to accounting and oversight of the companies have completed a comprehensive system of campaign funds‚ that the external economic stakes of investors‚ creditors and the government departments concerned and enterprises to provide economic information of the financial position and profitability as the main target carry out economic activities. Financial Accounting is an important foundation work of modern enterprises‚ through a series of accounting procedures‚ provided useful
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