social responsibility (CSR) reports provide shareholders and stakeholders with useful information on corporate social and environmental performance or are they merely a public relations vehicle? Answer this question by reference to a variety of accounting theories. There are many definitions to Corporate Social responsibility(CSR). One most common definition is that CSR is the consideration and response of the firm to issues that are beyond the regular technical‚ legal‚ and environmental requirements
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Media Development Theory Media theory refers to the complex of social-political-philosophical principles which organize ideas about the relationship between media and society. Within this is a type of theory called `normative theory’‚ which is concerned with what the media ought to be doing in society rather than what they actually do. In general‚ the dominant ideas about the obligations of mass media will be consistent with other values and arrangements in a given society. Conceptualizing Media
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21. General-purpose financial statements are the product of a. financial accounting. b. managerial accounting. c. both financial and managerial accounting. d. neither financial nor managerial accounting. 22. Users of financial reports include all of the following except a. creditors. b. government agencies. c. unions. d. All of these are users. 23. The financial statements most frequently provided include all of the following
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the beginning of society itself. There are always debates on whether its dictated by the individual or the society. Many try to argue from the theology of Socrates‚ Kant‚ or various other philosophers to reason what is good or bad‚ whether morality is universal‚ and what it means to have a full life. I prefer an Aristotelian approach. Aristotle believed that voluntary action is characterized by a rational choice‚ where the person determines the best course of action by reasoning how to achieve the
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various proposals raised by different managers of Dumbellow Ltd. The major issue addressed by these proposals is “how to deal with product Z which is currently resulting in losses and thus pulling down the net profit of the entire product line”. The financial controller proposed a termination of the production of the product while the marketing manager suggested a £1 per unit reduction in the price so as to increase the demand of the product. On the other hand‚ the managing director thought that a 10%
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What Counts as ‘Theory’ in Qualitative Management and Accounting Research? By: Robert Hartono Qualitative research in the management and accounting disciplines rely in empirical work to gather information on organizational actions‚ events‚ structures‚ and process. This article will focus on what is theory‚ levels of theorization‚ how recent works related to the level of theorizing‚ the implications of defining different level of ‘theory’. It will also explain how ‘levels’ of theory relate to
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Subject : Financial Accounting Ⅱ Lease agreement between NeedsLease and HasSpace NeedsLease is renting a space for its corporate office from HasSpace by entering into a lease agreement. The agreed lease term is for 10 years and there is no option to renew nor is the ability to negotiate renewal of the term. According to ASC 840 (5F of statement 13)‚ the lease is classified as operating lease. The agreement includes two provisions that may require NeedsLease to perform certain activities at its
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The aim of this eassy is to state what is is meant by economic development and growth as while as discussing the why Zambia regardless of th........ The eassy will beginft by defining the key concepts such as economic development and growrth. It will then discuss........... thereafter‚ a conclusion based on the evidence that will be presented in this paper shall be drawn. Economic development is a normative concept i.e. it applies in the context of people’s sense of morality (right and wrong‚ good
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MONASH UNIVERSITY SEMSTER 1 – YEAR 2011 AFW 3040 – ACCOUNTING THEORY BY: SARAH WONG Assignment 2 – 1500-word Essay Topic: How social and environmental reporting practices undertaken by companies highlight the limitations of the conceptual framework. Introduction: Accountancy has always been concerned with mainly the accountability of directors to shareholders and companies to creditors. As companies grow larger and become more integrated with the society‚ this call for a focus towards sustainability
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Accounting Theory – Seminar 2 Presentation Briefly describe the accounting profession/What is the role of accountants? Accountants analyse costs of operations‚ products‚ and special projects. Compute taxes owed‚ prepare tax returns. Organize and maintain financial records. Suggest ways to reduce costs‚ enhance revenues and improve profits‚ Improve businesses efficiency. Critically discuss the role of the CFO Andy Fastow in the ENRON scandal Fastow created hundreds/ of "special-purpose entities"–off
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