from a population is known as sample design. It describes various sampling techniques and sample size. It refers to the technique or procedure the researcher would adopt in selecting items for the sample. STEPS IN SAMPLE DESIGN Type of universe Sampling unit Source List Size of Sample Parameters of Interest Budgetary Constraint Sampling Procedure CRITERIA OF SELECTING A SAMPLING PROCEDURE Inappropriate sampling frame Defective measuring device Non-Respondents Indeterminancy
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Simple random sample (SRS) In statistics‚ a simple random sample from a population is a sample chosen randomly‚ so that each possible sample has the same probability of being chosen. One consequence is that each member of the population has the same probability of being chosen as any other. In small populations such sampling is typically done "without replacement"‚ i.e.‚ one deliberately avoids choosing any member of the population more than once. Although simple random sampling can be conducted
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CHAPTER 7—SAMPLING AND SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. From a group of 12 students‚ we want to select a random sample of 4 students to serve on a university committee. How many different random samples of 4 students can be selected? a.|48| b.|20‚736| c.|16| d.|495| ANS: D 2. Parameters are a.|numerical characteristics of a sample| b.|numerical characteristics of a population| c.|the averages taken from a sample| d.|numerical characteristics of either a sample or a population| ANS:
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Title : Ecological Sampling Objectives : 1. To learn the method of constructing a quadrate on an area of grassland in Biodiversity Park. 2. To estimate the population sizes of Species A using the quadrate sampling method. 3. To observe how abiotic factors affect the population of Species A. Introduction : Since there is an abundance of populations in a forest‚ it is impossible for us to study all of the populations due to financial constraints‚ time consuming and
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et al. (1994) describe a survey taken to study how many children have access to guns in their households. Questionnaires were distributed to all parents who attended selected clinics in the Chicago area during a one-week period for well or sick child visits. Suppose that the quantity of interest is percentage of the households with guns. Describe why this is a cluster sample. What is the psu? The ssu? Is it a one-stage or two-stage cluster sample? How would you estimate the percentage of households
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Task 3: Does stretching before exercise could prevent injury? According to Brad Walker (2014‚ September)‚ stretching‚ as it relates to physical health and fitness‚ is “the process of placing particular parts of the body into a position that will lengthen or elongate the muscle and associated soft tissue”. A regular stretching program lead a number of changes begin to occur within the body and specifically within the muscles. Other tissues that begin to adapt to the stretching process include the
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SAMPLING Sampling is the act‚ process‚ or technique of selecting a suitable sample‚ or a representative part of a population for the purpose of determining parameters or characteristics of the whole population. REASONS FOR SAMPLING There are six main reasons for sampling instead of doing a census. These are; * Economy * Timeliness * The large size of many populations * Inaccessibility of some of the population * Destructiveness of the observation * Accuracy or Reliability
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reading themeter. Errors can be made when measuring abiotic factors when the soil moisture or pH meter probes are not cleaned between readings. As always the results can be made more reliable by taking many samples. Here are some examples: Daisies The more light available‚ the more daisy plants will be present.0 This is because daisies need light energy from the sun to make their own food (photosynthesise). Sampling plants 1. RANDOM SAMPLING Random sampling is usually carried out when
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come from the knife A Mother’s Secret Werner Gundersheimer The images in a treasured photo album preserve an idealized past‚ while leaving out the painful story of a family torn apart by the Holocaust Making Sparks Fly Mike Rose How occupational education can lead to a love of learning for its own sake In the Orbit of Copernicus Owen Gingerich A discovery of the great astronomer’s bones‚ and their reburial in Poland Plunging to Earth Robert Zaretsky Once the sport of
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How to Prevent Soil Erosion TERRACING Terrace farming is a farming method that makes use of a hill to create a multiplatform farm. There are severals steps known as andenes which are built into the side of a hill. The idea behind it is that any rain that falls and builds up on the andenes will overflow into another andene below‚ making the most out of the nutrients it provides. CROP ROTATION The successive planting of different crops on the same land to improve soil fertility and help
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