CHAPTER 1 The Accountant’s Role in the Organization If you have not already read the Introduction page‚ do so now. It describes the purposes and contents of the Student Guide and recommends a six-step approach for using the Student Guide with the textbook. Overview Welcome to the study of cost accounting. This introductory chapter explains the intertwining roles of managers and management accountants in choosing an organization’s strategy‚ and in planning and controlling its operations
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VALUE Vs PRICE There are four major attributes of a commodity i.e.‚ an item or service produced for‚ and sold on the market has four major attributes. They are: • a value • a use‐value (or utility) • an exchange value • a price (it could be an actual selling price or an imputed ideal price) VALUE In simple words‚ value refers to the importance of a thing or utility of a commodity. But in economics the term “value” has a quite different meaning. According to the famous economist
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Q: Is depreciation expense or depreciation cost is fixed cost or variable cost in nature? Fixed costs: Fixed costs are such costs that do not change with the change in activity level within the relevant range. Where relevant range can be defined in terms of time or activity level. Variable costs: Variable costs are such costs that change with the change in activity level . Coming to the question‚ depreciation expense or depreciation cost can either be fixed or variable and this depends on the
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Introduction Australian businesses have expanded overseas for the last few decades. Whether they are successful at doing so or not depends on many external environmental factors surrounding them in the foreign country. For Sumo Salads‚ which is an Australian brand that was established back in 2003 by a group of people who wanted to shift the lifestyle of Australians to a healthier alternative‚ they must understand how these factors will have a great influence on them if they were to expand to the
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CRITICISM OF “MIGHT IS RIGHT” BY RAGNAR REDBEARD BY OKOYE FRANKLIN NNAEMEKA PJPS/NAU/010/48 08066129459 NNAMDI AZIKIWE UNIVERSITY‚ AWKA. JUNE 2013 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ---------------------------------------------------------------i CERTIFICATION ----------------------------------------------------------ii APPROVAL -----------------------------------------------------------------iii DEDICATION --------------------------------------------------------------iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ------------------------------------------------v
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PRICE GOUGING IMMORAL‚ IRRESPONSIBLE OR FULLY JUSTIFIED BEHAVIOUR??? By Alicja Weiss Abstract: Price gouging arises when‚ in the wake of a disaster‚ retailers roughly increase their prices for basic commodities to gain more revenue. The majority of people believe that price gouging is immoral others that it is a fully justified behaviour. The rationale of this document is to investigate a quantity of issues surrounding price gouging‚ and to argue that the widespread ethical
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In this tutorial session‚ we practiced on classifying quality costs. What we were going to do was that classify fourteen different costs in to three quality costs which were price of conformance(POCs)‚ price of non-conformance(PONCs) and normal business(NBs). When we looked at PONCs‚ we should be careful of some key words like “loss of use” in question 5‚ “re-work” in question 6‚ “error” in question 11 etc which means failure. Since situation of non-conformance occurred‚ the company had a must
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Case study: Selling Hope Case Summary State lotteries consider as a marketing challenge. As a legal monopoly‚ they have no competitors which are a major aim of much advertising. The company only remain two objectives which are recruiting new players and encouraging existing player to increase their activity. To aid them in product development and advertising‚ marketers use variety research tools to learn people’s preferences and responses to proposed games. They also engage in target marketing
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depends on it. In this way‚ we should consider the fact that even the smallest everyday human actions can initiate a significant global change. An example worth mentioning is the city where I live‚ where there is so much traffic‚ and thus air and noise pollution‚ as every family possesses at least two vehicles for its own transportation. Consider this situation in its global dimension‚ creating many environmental‚ health and economical issues. But that can be reduced to the lowest possible level‚ if
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Price Differentiation vs. Price Discrimination Price differentiation and price discrimination: two terms used in Marketing and Economy. First of all‚ it is appropriate to make an accurate definition for both of the terms. Price differentiation is a pricing strategy that “charges different segments of customers altered prices for the same products or services.” Likewise‚ we can meet with the same definition if we look for price discrimination definition. Then‚ is there a difference between price
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