CHAPTER 11: THE COST OF CAPITAL LEARNING GOALS: 1. Understand the key assumptions‚ the basic concept and the specific sources of capital associated with the cost of capital. 2. Determine the cost of long-term debt and the cost of preferred stock. 3. Calculate the cost of common stock equity and convert it into the cost of retained earnings and the cost of new issues of common stock. 4. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and discuss alternative weighing schemes
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Advantage: It makes recollection easier when‚ in an environment different from where you had learned the information‚ you see pictures similar to those through which you learned the information. Disadvantage: the difficulty you experience when only texts and speeches are available for learning‚ without any visual aids. The Auditory Style - Some people prefer to learn by hearing what they want to learn. Theirs is the auditory learning style. To learn‚ such people would prefer listening to discussions
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finance their projects without the financial intermediaries both ends would not have their needs satisfied. * Risk transformation is when depositors are generally not keen to take great risks when investing their money; however‚ borrowers often look for funds in order to finance risky projects without the help of financial intermediaries many risky but profitable projects would not be implemented. * Liquidity provision is when surplus agents prefer that the assets they invest in be “liquid”‚
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Running Head: REDUCING COST Reducing Cost [Name of Customer] [Name of Institute] [English Literature] Reduce Cost Ways to reduce Cost In the unpredictable economic times prevalent contemporarily‚ organizations and economies all over the world are devising strategies that can prove effective in providing them sanctuary from the looming threat of increasing expenditures. However‚ there are a number of ways through which these expenses can be controlled in an intelligent and less intimidating
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Cost leadership Strategy Strategy used by businesses to create a low cost of operation within their niche. The use of this strategy is primarily to gain an advantage over competitors by reducing operation costs below that of others in the same industry. For example‚ The Swedish furniture retailer Ikea revolutionized the furniture industry by offering cheap but stylish furniture. Ikea is able to keep its prices low by sourcing its products in low-wage countries and by offering a very basic level
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Definition and explanation of mixed or semi variable cost: A mixed cost is one that contains both variable and fixed cost elements. Mixed cost is also known as semi variable cost. Examples of mixed costs include electricity and telephone bills. A portion of these expenses are usually consists line rent. Line rent normally is fixed for each month. Variable portion consists units consumed or calls made. The relationship between mixed cost and level of activity can be expressed by the following equation
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COSTING SUPPORT AND COST CONTROL IN MANUFACTURING A COST ESTIMATION TOOL APPLIED IN THE SHEET METAL DOMAIN PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Twente‚ op gezag van de rector magnificus‚ prof.dr. F.A. van Vught‚ volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 3 mei 2002 te 15.00 uur. door Erik ten Brinke geboren op 15 maart 1973 te Hardenberg Dit proefschrift is goedgekeurd door: de promotor prof.dr.ir. H
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Cost of Living and Minimum Budget For A Family of Four by Silicon Valley Blogger on 2007-10-3052 This is part of our series on “scary money tips and stories”. In some high cost of living areas‚ it now takes at least almost $80‚000 to live. I’ve often expressed how life changes once you have a family to raise‚ beyond the time and effort it takes to care for kids and run the household. Financially‚ it can become somewhat more challenging as well: since the typical case is that your budget rises
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The Influence of Customer Satisfaction and Switching Costs on Customer Retention: A Survey of Retail Internet Banking Users in Hong Kong WONGChjBo BSc(Hons)‚ MBA‚ MA‚ MSc Student ID No. 9911675L International Graduate School of Management Division of Business and Enterprise University of South Australia A Thesis submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Business and Management 24 January 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No.
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boxes of staples a year. The boxes cost $4 each. It costs $10 to order staples‚ and carrying costs are $0.80 per box on an annual basis. Determine: (A) the order quantity that will minimize the sum of ordering and holding boxes of staples (B) the annual cost of ordering and carrying the boxes of staples 2. . A service garage uses 120 boxes of cleaning cloths a year. The boxes cost $6 each. Ordering cost is $3 and holding cost is 10 percent of purchase cost per unit on an annual basis. Determine:
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