First‚ I explore John Locke’s conception of substance. After‚ I argue that Locke’s theory of substance is necessary for his theory of identity‚ and therefore philosophically vital for Locke’s ethical and political theories. I consider objections to Locke‚ but ultimately defend Locke’s theory of substance and its primacy in Locke’s overall philosophy through a different interpretive approach. Locke’s Substrata: John Locke’s doctrine of substratum—a metaphysical theory that posits that an imperceptible
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He asserts that “no government has a right to do merely what it pleases” (178). Hamilton argues that the establishment of a national bank will not violate the rights of the people and does fall under the necessary and proper clause. Alternatively‚ Jefferson believed that the necessary and proper clause did
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Damontay Fowler-Thomas Mrs. Lee Social Science September 24‚ 2013 Thomas Hobbes and John Locke are most renowned for their philosophical thoughts. John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were two main political philosophers during the seventeenth century. Hobbes is largely known for his writing of the “Leviathan”‚ and Locke for authoring "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding." Included in their essays‚ both men discuss the purpose and structure of government‚ natural law‚ and the characteristics
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linguistic analysis but the emphasis is on the fact that hedges are used to “disarm routine interactional threats” ( Brown and Levenson 1987: 146). It is easy to see why hedging to some extent is needed for the communication to flow successfully. To what degree hedges are used depends upon the speaker‚ the addressee and the communicative situation. In more general terms it is possible to talk about the choice of strategy‚ as some strategies counteract a face threat more than
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The storming of the Bastille and murdering of defending troops there sparked insurrection throughout France. III. Differences i. Political Order vii. The Americans formed a Continental Congress who oversaw the progress of the revolution and set up a government to rule the United States when Independence was achieved 1. They wrote the Declaration
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rule. However‚ what really distinguishes the protagonist from the antagonist? The characters of both stories are fundamentally alike in their outlook‚ despite appearing to be on opposite ends of a spectrum. When holding the fates of others in their hands‚ they form their decisions with a utilitarian mindset: an ethical philosophy that holds that actions are moral if the consequences benefit the majority. What separates them is their conflicting beliefs of what is of value‚ and what is not. Through
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to rethink their entire outlook on life. Rene Descartes stated this famous phrase and changed the course of Philosophy in doing so. Descartes was born in 1596 in France‚ which was time when life was drastically changing; Columbus had discovered the new world‚ the feudal system had broken down‚ and the Scientific Revolution was in full force. Philosophers of the time‚ such as Descartes‚ were set on finding out what now actually existed and what was actually true. However‚ they had to take into
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Locke and Hobbes disagree almost entirely on everything. I would say that Locke thinks of human nature as essentially good while Hobbes views it as essentially evil. Furthermore‚ for Hobbes people leave a state of nature for security‚ as they are driven by year. For Locke‚ however‚ the driving force is possessions and material wealth: we will live better if we form a society instead of living separately in a state of nature. I think their philosophy is different because of they background and also
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Descartes wishes to dismiss anything that can be doubted because he wishes to find a true foundation in which to build beliefs on. Using skepticism Descartes can find something beyond doubt to build true beliefs on. By doing so he hoped that his rationale would be accepted by the popular school of thought at the time known as “Scepticism” as well as those who‚ for Descartes‚ falsely believed in Aristotelian physics. From there Descartes can use their logic to appeal to the skeptics and ultimately
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Methods of Our Time‚ published in 1709 was Vico’s response and critique of Descartes methodology (Stanford: 2014). Vico argues Descartes method reduces knowledge of all disciplines and gives no opportunity to look at probabilities‚ only certainties. Vico believed that Descartes method reduced learning and argued when one only looks at certainties in life‚ they are neglecting all other aspects of human life. He does not reject Descartes view‚ but rather discusses its limitations. Vico stresses the importance
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