Edmond Gettier is considered to be one of‚ if not the most important philosopher of 20th Century philosophy. Gettier’s argument against the traditional account of knowledge‚ aka "The Gettier Problem"‚ is knowledge defined as justified true belief. The idea of justified true belief declares that in order for a given proposition to be true‚ one must believe more than the relevant true proposition‚ but also to have justification for doing so. Gettier argues that the traditional conditions for knowledge
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Paper chromatography is a useful technique for separating and identifying pigments and other molecules from cell extracts that contain a complex mixture of molecules. The solvent moves up the paper by capillary action‚ which occurs as a result of the attraction of solvent molecules to the paper and the attraction of solvent molecules to one another. As the solvent moves up the paper‚ it carries along any substances dissolved in it. The pigments are carried along at different rates because they
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Analysis of Essential Oils using Gas Chromatography Lyndon Justin T. Guzman Institute of Chemistry‚ University of the Philippines‚ Diliman‚ Quezon City Date Performed: February 2; February 4‚ 2011 Date Submitted: February 18‚ 2011 Abstract The purpose of this experiment is to isolate the essential oil from eucalyptus leaves as a pure compound; moreover‚ the components of the essential oil‚ camphor and limonene‚ will be then separated using gas chromatography technique‚ identify the components by
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Alkenes from Alcohols: Analysis of a Mixture by Gas Chromatography Aim: To analyze a mixture of alkenes by gas chromatography. Introduction: In this lab‚ we specifically used elimination reaction; however we only used the E1 reaction. In the presence of strong acids‚ alcohols protonate to form a good leaving group‚ namely water. Upon loss of a proton to a good leaving group‚ an introduction of unsaturation (a double bond) can be preformed. According to Wikipedia‚ an E2 reaction is typically
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Wirelessly Charging Mobile Devices from Ambient RF Sources ABSTRACT: Wireless charging is any of several methods of charging batteries without the use of cables or device-specific AC adaptors. Wireless charging can be used for a wide variety of devices including cell phones‚ laptop computers and MP3 players as well as larger objects‚ such as robots and electric cars. Radio charging is used for charging items with small batteries and low power requirements‚ such as watches‚ hearing aids‚ medical
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5.05 Mixtures and solutions Lab report Ink Chromatography Chromatography is also used to compare and describe chemical substances. The chromatographic sequence of sorbed substances is related to their atomic and molecular structures. A change in a chemical substance produced by a chemical or biological reaction often alters the solubility and migration rate. With this knowledge‚ alterations or changes can be detected in the substance. Chromatography serves mainly as a tool for the examination and
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Exercise 4.2 ESTIMATION OF PROTEIN CONCENTRATION BY SPECTROPHOTOMETRY And Exercise 4.3 GEL FILTRATION CHROMATOGRAPHY Joel Don M. Untalan CHEM 160.1 – 1L AY 2013 – 2014 Groupmates: Sonette Yao Kristopher Quilan Laboratory Instructor Carmelo C. Briones I. Introduction Analyzing proteins in determination of protein concentration by spectrophotometry is important. It determines to what concentration of a certain protein is in a crude sample. In this technique‚ a wide range of biomolecules
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to think that we live in a democracy‚ are you‚ Buddy? It’s the free market.” What Stone fails to understand is that wealth can be created and not merely shifted around‚ and that the core belief of the free market systems provides creation‚ innovation‚ and risk
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Experiment 3: The preparation of acetaminophen (paracetamol) with thin layer chromatography (TLC) to monitor the reaction. Abstract: This experiment is to demonstrate the preparation of paracetamol and its properties. Reflux and filtration of 4-aminophenol and acetic anhydride formed the crude sample. Further analysis of dry white crystals were used to give quantitative measurements and a percentage yield of 46% was obtained. The overall conclusion is that the acetic anhydride reacted with the
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Experiment 5 Analysis of Analgesic Tablet by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Abstract An unknown sample‚ 529‚ was tested using high performance liquid chromatography to detect the concentrations of acetaminophen‚ aspirin‚ and caffeine respectively. There was found to be 4.03±0.144mg/100mL of acetaminophen‚ 11.5±0.185mg/100mL of aspirin‚ and 4.89±0.185mg/100mL of caffeine. Based on accepted values‚ the maximum daily amounts of each compound are 4000mg of acetaminophen
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