Earning management is good or not? Introdcution This essay is to examine whether earning management is it good or bad. Though there is so many debate about whether it should be accepted to be good rather than bad‚ however‚ this essay will explain the both side of earnings management. Earnings management reduces the quality of financial reporting‚ it can interfere with the resource allocation in the economy and can bring adverse consequences to the financial market. This essay analyses both‚ causes
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Peter C. Verhoef Understanding the Effect of Customer Relationship Management Efforts on Customer Retention and Customer Share Development Scholars have questioned the effectiveness of several customer relationship management strategies. The author investigates the differential effects of customer relationship perceptions and relationship marketing instruments on customer retention and customer share development over time. Customer relationship perceptions are considered evaluations of relationship
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As per 2011 census‚ total population of Assam was 31‚169‚272. The total population of the state has increased from 26‚638‚407 to 31‚169‚272 in the last ten years with a growth rate of 16.93%.[72] Of the 27 districts of Assam‚ eight districts registered rise in the decadal population growth rate. Interestingly‚ religious minority-dominated districts like Dhubri‚ Goalpara‚ Barpeta‚ Morigaon‚ Nagaon‚ Hailakandi etc. recorded growth rates ranging from 20 per cent to 24 per cent during the last decade
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After the reformation on 1998‚ the direction of national development policies has changed from centralize to decentralize through the policy its called district autonomy policy “otonomi daerah”. When it was announced‚ public has highly expectation that the policy could create a multiplier effect for economic growth thus people welfare would be better. However‚ government feels the policy still leaves a number of issues that must be improved to create effectiveness and efficiency in every level
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3.8.1.2 Leaf area and leaf area index (LAI) Leaf area of five randomly selected plants‚ was measured with the help of leaf area meter (Model LI-3100‚ USA) at 20‚ 40 and 60 DAS by destructive sampling from all leaves of the five sample plants (Sticker et al.‚ 1961). Plants were cut at the soil surface‚ leaves were separated from the plants‚ covered with blotting paper to keep the leaf intact and retain its original shape and were brought to the laboratory. Leaf area was measured immediately after
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There are 3 areas of Physical development. |Gross Motor Skills |The use of large muscles in the body and can include things like walking or riding a | | |bike. | |Fine Motor Skills |The use of smaller muscles in the body and including using building blocks or juggling‚| | |also activities that involve
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On maintaining accountability of sensitive items In this RBI I will explain why accountability of your sensitive items is important. To lose a sensitive item can be detrimental to the readiness of your unit in times of war or training. The consequences of losing sensitive items vary from item to item according to its value and importance. In times of war losing a sensitive item such as a loaded SINCGARS radio or an ANCD you have just given your enemy the ability to intercept all secure radio
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people insist on making drivers pay a certain amount of fees so that they can be permitted to drive out in traffic busy time. However‚ others believe that there is hardly any necessity to charge. From my perspective‚ I completely agree with the former idea. The first reason I want to put forward is that charging money can definitely make the transportation flexible and convenience. For example‚ if the drivers should pay a certain amount of fees for being permitted to drive out in traffic busy time
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1. What is earnings management? The companies use earnings management as a strategy by which they can easily control and manipulate their earnings to reach their pre-determined earning target. 2. Why do companies employ earnings management techniques? Accountants cannot predict every business structure‚ every new and innovative transaction. Therefore‚ they build up principles that allow for flexibility so that they can adapt to changing circumstances. However‚ people make use of that flexibility
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in “The Dangerous Morality of Managing Earnings‚” there are five generalizations in how to manage short term earnings. They are how managers manipulate records to benefit themselves or the company. It seems that there is no true uniformity in short term earnings and each felt that rules could be bent by manipulating operating procedures‚ accounting methods‚ deferring expenditures‚ budget target‚ or by changing the short term earnings in sales and expense was justifiable. Although manipulation
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