Organism Physiology Paper Deborah Chase Biology 101 Professor Y. Henry March 9‚ 2015 Organism Physiology Paper (Chimpanzees) Chimpanzees are hominid species of apes native to Africa and the closest related to humans which they share 95-98% of human DNA. Earlier research reports that the oldest known primates are about 65 million years old with the chimpanzees emerging about 20 million years ago. It is thought that the chimpanzee’s level of intelligence has allowed it to survive
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The Ethics of Genetically Modified Organisms Genetic engineering has become a seriously debated concern in society over the last three centuries. As scientists become closer to finding a way to accomplish it with new technology and less risks‚ the increasing concerns grow. People all over the world are looking for a way to eliminate disease‚ expand lifetimes‚ and preserve resources. When looking at the genetic engineering of many important factors in society such as religion‚ laws‚ and societal
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MODIFIED ORGANISM SAY NO TO GMO WHAT IS GMO?? DISADVANTAGES OF GMO?? Environmental Impacts used to enhance a more common food crop‚ such as corn‚ it might introduce a similar allergen which could have a severe health impact to the consumer. An alteration to a certain plant might make it inedible or harmful to another organism such as an insect that relies on it for food. It can harm organisms that are desirable or can upset the balance of the food Organisms that have been
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Compounds | |Large Biological Molecule |Atoms it Contains |Monomer(s) |Function(s) in Living Organisms | |Carbohydrates |C‚ H‚ and O |Monosaccharides |Source of energy | |Lipid |C‚ H‚ ‚and O |Glycerol and fatty acids
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The effect of mutations on living organisms Mutations occur when there is a change in the base sequence on the DNA strand. Most mutations have absolutely no effect due to them occurring in the introns‚ or the “junk DNA”. However some mutations occur on the exons‚ and these are the ones that can be potentially harmful to the organism‚ although in some exceptional cases random mutations can be beneficial‚ and pressured mutations are almost always beneficial to the survival of a species. Harmful
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flatworm that lives in fresh water. Planarians are organisms that live in freshwater. Planarians are part of the metazoan phylum. Animals in the metazoan like jellyfish have the ability to regenerate (Raymond 511-512). Planarians are closely related to animals like jellyfish and starfish. These animals shared the same special ability to regenerate; starfish are able to regenerate their arm when it is cut off. Jellyfish are able to regenerate their stinger when cut off (Li et al.‚). Planarians have the ability
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mechanism activated in response to invading organisms. This system gets its name from the fact that it complements the action of antibodies. It is the primary mechanism activated by antibodies to kill foreign cells by forming membrane attack complexes. In addition to directly lysing the invading organisms it also reinforces the general inflammatory tactics. It can be activated in two ways: 1. A nonspecific innate immune response. This is when there is exposure to particular carbohydrate
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Genetically Engineered Foods or Organisms Genetically Engineered Foods or Organisms Biological Basis Genetically modified crops (GMCs) are plants having DNA altered through genetic engineering techniques. The goal is to introduce a new desirable trait to a plant that does ordinarily occur in the species. Desirable characteristics include resistance to environmental conditions‚ resistance to diseases and specific pests and production of a particular nutrient. Genetic
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ionic‚ polar or covalent will dissolve in it‚ therefore more reactions take place while in solution with water. Often in organisms substances must be in solution and water is the solvent. Plants can only obtain mineral salts in solution and human digestion will only dissolve soluble foods‚ meaning large starch molecules must be broken down into soluble sugars. Also many organisms living in water spend most of their time underwater‚ yet they require oxygen to respire‚ and as water is such a good solvent
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different species of living organisms‚ bacteria‚ or viruses to get desired traits such as resistance to disease or tolerance of pesticides. How do scientists Genetically modify organisms? Genetically modifying organisms works just like an advanced form of cut and paste. During genetic modification‚ DNA is taken from and unrelated plant‚ animal or bacteria and inserted into a different organism to get it to produce the desired traits. The DNA is“cut” from one organism and “pasted” into and unrelated
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