liability of the shareholders. However‚ under certain circumstances the corporate entity may be disregarded. This is also known as piercing the corporate veil and is the most frequent method for holding the shareholders liable for the acts of a corporation. Corporate officers‚ directors and controlling shareholders have a general fiduciary duty of loyalty and care which should govern all their corporate conduct. Unless they breach that duty by gross negligence or acts in bad faith‚ they usually will
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Cash Flow analysis Introduction Clearly‚ income statements and statements of financial position are the most common financial documents available to the public. But managers who make financial decisions may find themselves at something of a loss if they only have these two documents (reports on past performance) on which to base their decisions for today and into the future. Financial managers and investors‚ however‚ are far more interested in actual cash flows than they are in somewhat
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Should I Invest in JC Penney Nadia shelchkov Wilmington University Abstract This paper explains and explores the financial statements of JC Penney and its four top competitors: Kohl ’s‚ TJX‚ Wal-Mart‚ and Target. It analyzes their net profit margin compared with industry‚ return on assets‚ return on investment‚ return on equity‚ price-earnings ratio‚ inventory turnover‚ Beta‚ etc. and then compares these variables to the other stores. This information gets analyzed from an investors point of
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Reaction Essay: The Corporation The documentary The Corporation‚ directed by Jennifer Abbott and Mark Achbar and produced in 2004‚ although bias‚ opens many doors for discussion in regard to capitalism and the role of corporations in our lives. I found the documentary to be presented professionally‚ and filled with legitimate facts more so than extreme opinion. The documentary truly outlines the "all-pervasive" role the corporation has taken as the "world’s dominant institution". The film opens
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Cash For Grades Cash for grades; does it really make a difference if one earns it for the good of their education or the good of their savings? Giving out cash for grades is a time old controversy. Some argue that it is a nice incentive for students to receive good grades. Others say it just takes away from the glory of receiving a good grade just because it’s a reward within itself. From yes’ to no’s can one honestly prove that giving cash for grades gets a person anywhere in life. What happens
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INVENTORY AND CASH MANAGEMENT SESSION 5 T Cash Can Be Managed as Inventory • Cash managed like inventory in manufacturing o Doesn’t mean physical cash; instead can be ‘quick’ financial instruments:短期国库券 checking accounts t-bills‚ o Demand for cash by organizations‚ individuals varies • Main concepts are: o Need to estimate ‘transactions demand’ o Models for changes in cash balances o Continuous cash management approach • Supply chain of physical cash o Think of advantages
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high fever‚ delirium‚ vomiting‚ muscular pains‚ and the swelling of lymph nodes. Many believe that the plague is a punishment from God. They believe the only way to overcome the plague is to win back God’s forgiveness. Some people are having a hard time coping with the terror they have for the plague and are lashing out at their neighbors (“Black Death”). The reason for this is because many of these people don’t know how to deal with this new terror and suspense of not knowing what is going to happen
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basis with even smaller installments (e.g.‚ $50 per month). Professional Management: Many investors do not have the time or expertise to manage their personal investments every day‚ to efficiently reinvest interest or dividend income‚ or to investigate the thousands of securities available in the financial markets. Mutual funds are managed by professionals who are experienced in investing money and who have the education‚ skills and resources to research diverse investment opportunities. Liquidity:
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CROSBY CORPORATION Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31‚ 2008 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (earnings after taxes)…………………………………… 160‚000 Adjustments to determine cash flow from operating activities: Add back depreciation…………………………………………….. $150‚000 Increase in accounts receivable…………………….…………… (50‚000) Increase in inventory………………………………………………. (20‚000) Decrease in prepaid expenses…………………………………
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Alpha Corporation Question 1) Assumption: Only transactions above 50 millions are considered as major transactions. a) 1989: i. Sources of Cash: Net cash provided by continuing operations‚ Proceeds from disposal of depreciable and other assets‚ Increase in short-term borrowings‚ Proceeds from long-term debt. ii. Uses of Cash: Investment in depreciable assets‚ Investment in capitalized software‚ Payments of long-term debt. b) 1990: i. Sources of Cash: Net Cash
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