Cost of Debt and Cost of Equity: Cost of Debt is the interest rate and the Cost of Equity is the expected rate of return demanded by investors in the firm’s common stock. The issue at hand is finding the correct costs of debt and equity in order to find an accurate calculation of WACC. Cohen used the 20-year yield on U.S. Treasuries as the risk free rate‚ which we found to be the correct figure given that Nike Inc. debt was valued over 25 years. Because there is no other given yield that is comparable
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The Impact of two agency problems on the cost of capital Tung-Hsiao Yang* Current Version: September 10‚ 2008 * Assistant Professor of Finance‚ National Chung Hsing University‚ Department of Finance‚ No. 250‚ Kuo Kuang Rd.‚ Taichung 40227‚ Taiwan‚ tyang1@nchu.edu.tw. The author thanks National Science Council for financial support in this project‚ NSC96-2416-H-005-026. The Impact of two agency problems on the cost of capital Abstract We test the relation between the cost of capital
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Abstract. That sunk costs are not relevant to rational decision-making is often presented as one of the basic principles of economics. When people are influenced by sunk costs in their decision-making‚ they are said to be committing the “sunk cost fallacy.” Contrary to conventional wisdom‚ we argue that‚ in a broad range of situations‚ it is rational for people to condition behavior on sunk costs‚ because of informational content‚ reputational concerns‚ or financial and time constraints. Once
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Working Paper #6 REFLECTIONS ON ESTIMATING - THE EFFECTS OF PROJECT COMPLEXITY AND THE USE OF BIM ON THE ESTIMATING PROCESS H. van Meerveld‚ T. Hartmann‚ A.M. Adriaanse and C. Vermeij COPYRIGHT © 2009 VISICO Center‚ University of Twente visico@utwente.nl Reflections on estimating The effects of project complexity and the use o f BIM on the estimating process Bachelor thesis September‚ 2009 Research period: May-August‚ 2009 Author: H. (Hendrik) van Meerveld Bachelor student
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PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI Metode Variable Costing & Full Costing Perbandingan Metode Full Costing dengan Metode Variable Costing. Full Costing Yakni merupakan metode penentuan harga pokok produksi‚ yang membebankan seluruh biaya produksi baik yang berperilaku tetap maupun variabel kepada produk. Dikenal juga dengan Absortion atau Conventional Costing. Perbedaan tersebut terletak pada perlakuan terhadap biaya produksi tetap‚ dan akan mempunyai akibat pada : 1. Perhitungan
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the market demand under circumstances where the two firms are identical with respect to size and costs of production. To understand this behaviour of the collusive duopolies‚ a mathematical tool called ‘Game Theory’ is used. The classic example for the duopoly analysis here is the ‘Prisoner ’s-dilemma game’ (shown in Appendix‚ 1.2). Within this game structure‚ a payoff matrix has been plotted‚ which shows the outcomes (each carrier’s profits) for all four combinations of collusion. By understanding
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COST ACCOUNTING: A BRANCH OF ACCONTING THE PRINCIPAL PURPOSE OF WHCH IS TO DTERMINE THE COST OF A SINGLE UNIT OR SERVICES (FOR STOCK VALUATION‚COST PLANNING AND CONTROL AND PROFIT REPORTING PURPOSE) . OR A BRANCH OF ACCOUNTING THAT DEALS WITH THE ACCUMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF COST INFORMATION FOR INTERNAL USE TO AID MAMNAGEMENT IN PLANNING‚ CONTROL AND DECISION MAKING
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Cost of equity refers to a shareholder’s required rate of return on an equity investment. It is the rate of return that could have been earned by putting the same money into a different investment with equal risk. How It Works/Example: The cost of equity is the rate of return required to persuade an investor to make a given equity investment. In general‚ there are two ways to determine cost of equity. First is the dividend growth model: Cost of Equity = (Next Year’s Annual Dividend /
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Why? Show your calculations. Decision making should be based on change of RELEVANT items ONLY. The company’s calculation is WRONG‚ as it takes into concern of irrelevant fixed cost. By double-counting depreciation‚ other Mfg. overheads‚ SG&A in Sunday’s cost; it distorts the P&L sheet. To correctly show cost structure for decision making‚ there are two different approaches‚ yet each should reach same conclusion. Approach 1: Differential Cost Approach As suggested in case‚ by producing 4
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P 69‚994. If the cost of making a forging is P 56 per unit and its selling price is P 135 per forged unit‚ find the number of unit to be forged to break-even. Solution: Let: x = number of units to be forged to break-even Income = 135x Expenses = 69‚994 + 56x To break-even: Income = Expenses 135x = 69‚994 + 56x 79x =69‚994 x = 886 units Steel drum manufacturer incurs a yearly fixed operating cost of $ 200‚000. Each drum manufactured costs $ 160 to produce and
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