doubted everything‚ including his own existence‚ and that doubt itself is the only certainty. Accordingly‚ he assumed that his thoughts were the only thing not to be doubted. The answer to his existence was his cogito argument‚ “I think‚ therefore I am”; ‘cogito ergo sum’. This means that the existence of a thinking substance is necessary in order to do the thinking‚ and in order to think one must therefore exist. Descartes argues for the existence of the soul which does the thinking‚ as once you reflect
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i) Analyse the Argument for the Existence of God from Religious Experience (18) The argument for the existence of God from Religious Experience is a simple one‚ with only two premises. The first being that some people have‚ or have had a religious experience‚ the second premise is that these are only explicable though God‚ thus leading to the conclusion that God exists. This leads us to question‚ what exactly are religious experiences? Theologians have struggled for centuries trying to define
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Jesse struggles with the argument about alien existence because he sort of believes in them‚ but doesn’t want to seem scared by the idea in front of his friends. The place they are going to is known for alien activity. It is clear that Jesse is scared and doesn’t want to be there‚ because he did not sleep for a week after watching the movie‚ he asked his friends if they were scared‚ and he said that if it was up to him he wouldn’t have chosen to go on this field trip. Jesse has two friends that are
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passage from 72e to 77a in Plato’s Phaedo contains Plato’s argument for the idea that the soul exists before birth. This argument relies heavily on Plato’s Theory of Forms. For Plato‚ the sensory‚ material world is full of impermanence‚ instability‚ contradiction‚ and illusion. Therefore‚ Plato says‚ for knowledge to be possible‚ there must be a realm of objects‚ namely “Forms”‚ which exist outside of the spatiotemporal realm‚ and which mediate our knowledge of the sensory world. These Forms are
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Examine the main strengths of the cosmological argument for the existence of God (21 marks) The main question the cosmological argument ponders thought on is ‘Why is there a universe at all?’ The cosmological argument asks the scientific question behind the universe as the design argument asks an emotional one. One of the main strengths of the cosmological argument was brought forward again recently by William Lane Craig. The argument tries to say that the world couldn’t have just occurred‚ there
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Explain the cosmological argument for the existence of God (25 marks) Thomas Aquinas famously formulated his version of the cosmological or "first cause" argument. According to this argument‚ the things which we see around us now are the products of a series of previous causes. But that series cannot go back in time forever. Thus there must be some first cause which was not itself caused by anything else. And that first uncaused cause is God. A lot of the argument is based on Aristotelian views
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will discuss the problem with Parmenides argument being he views the subjects as simple being and non-being. Aristotle’s account of the subjects as compounds of matter and form and privation‚ will remedy Parmenides misunderstanding of change as an absolute. In this essay I will discuss both philosopher’s arguments for the existence of change. In Parmenides poem‚ On Nature‚ he reaches the startling conclusion that change does not exist. In a world which constantly adapts or changes this conclusion
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Whether any of these contentions for the presence of God is fruitful‚ obviously‚ stays questionable. Pascal’s Wager is a contention for confidence in God construct not in light of an engage proof that God exists but instead in view of a speak to self-interest. It is to our greatest advantage to have faith in God‚ the contention proposes‚ and it is in this way reasonable for us to do as such. The case that it is to our greatest advantage to put stock in God is bolstered by a thought of the conceivable
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answer since the beginning of our existence. Why are we here and what purpose do we have? There are many arguments and theories proposed about this topic. The unattainable debate of whether God really exists or not will always be a controversial topic‚ this essay aims to prove that we do not have the mental capacity to prove that God does or does not exist. This essay will present evidence from both sides of the argument and prove that the knowledge of the existence of God is unattainable to us. Thomas
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The Existence of God One of the most prominent topics that Aquinas chose to focus on was the idea of the existence of God. In his opinion‚ the existence of God was not self-evident‚ rather it had to be proven and discovered. Aquinas states that God “is that which no greater can be thought;” yet not all shared the same conclusive idea; therefore‚ God needed to be both defined and proved‚ in Aquinas’ opinion. We as humans‚ cannot start with the idea of God or with the definition‚ and by that supposition
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