by express or implied contract or by law‚ in which one party (the agent) may act on behalf of another party (the principal) and bind that other party by words and/or actions. The etymology of the word agent or agency says much. The words are derived from the Latin verb ago‚ agere (the respective noun agens‚ agentis). The word denotes one who acts‚ a doer‚ force or power that accomplishes things.1 Agency is the exception to the doctrine of privity under the law of contract. 2. LIABILITY OF A PRINCIPAL
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UNFAIR CONTRACT TERMS ACT Section 1 (3) In the case of both contract and tort‚ sections 2 to 7 apply (except where the contrary is stated in section 6(4)) only to business liability‚ that is liability for breach of obligations or duties arising from things done or to be done by a person in the course of a business (whether his own business or another’s)‚ and references to liability are to be read accordingly. Section 2 (1) A person cannot by reference to any contract term or to a notice given
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economics and business decision-making‚ sunk costs are retrospective (past) costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered. Sunk costs are sometimes contrasted with prospective costs‚ which are future costs that may be incurred or changed if an action is taken. Both retrospective and prospective costs may be either fixed (continuous for as long as the business is in operation and unaffected by output volume) or variable (dependent on volume) costs. Note‚ however‚ that many economists consider
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Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price The Industrial Revolution was a period in the late 1700s and early 1800s where changes in agriculture‚ manufacturing‚ mining‚ transportation‚ and technology had a large effect on economic‚ social‚ and cultural conditions. The first industry to be industrialized was the textile industry in Britain. However‚ not everything resulting from the industrial revolution was good. In fact‚ the pollution‚ poor working conditions‚ and poor living conditions in the industrial
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attempting to enforce. A. Definition: Contract law is an enforcement of a single promise‚ not an agreement at whole. a. Contract law is state law. It is common law by default‚ unless a statute has been passed covering the issue. Right to contract is guaranteed primarily by common law and some statutes‚ NOT by the constitution. Our law does not recognize any natural right to freedom of contract or economic activity. B. Sources of Contract Law b. Common Law: applies if the UCC
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A standard form contract (sometimes referred to as an adhesion contract or boilerplate contract) is a contract between two parties that does not allow for negotiation‚ i.e. take it or leave it. It is often a contract that is entered into between unequal bargaining partners‚ such as when an individual customer is given a contract by the salesperson of a multinational corporation. The customer is in no position to renegotiate the standard terms of the contract and the company ’s representative usually
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processes and services to all worlds’ offices. The creation of a more consistent administration structure of tools‚ processes and support is needed by managers to delegate responsibilities more effectively and support the decentralization of emergency operations. Another important benefit is a more efficient management of all 8‚000 non-staff human resource employees (NSHR). For the success of the project PRINCE2 (PRINCE2[1]) Process Model has been adopted as shown below Figure2 and than translated in
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11 Allocation of Joint Costs and Accounting for By-Product/Scrap Objectives After completing this chapter‚ you should be able to answer the following questions: LO.1 LO.2 LO.3 LO.4 LO.5 How are the outputs of a joint process classified? What management decisions must be made before beginning a joint process? How is the joint cost of production allocated to joint products? How are by-product and scrap accounted for? How should not-for-profit organizations account for the cost of a joint activity?
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Islamic Contract Law TYPES OF COMMITMENTS 1. Wa‘d – • • • – وunilateral promise One party binds itself to perform a function for another Does not normally create legal obligation Legal obligation is created: • • Genuine need of the masses – (ر Contingent promise ا س )رد ا ز ن ز ا إذ ا 2. Muwaa‘ada – ا ة • • • • – bilateral promise Two parties performing two unilateral promises on the same subject Use of two unilateral promises can lead to a forward contract‚ which
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Cost Management or Cost Control In broad sense‚ both the terms have the same meaning. Yet cost management seems to connote broader perspective. Cost control to an un-initiated may mean cutting down the incurrence of cost or expenditure every time or in every situation. In reality it is not always so. In many specific situations‚ many times‚ one has to spend or incur cost in order to gain or make more money. It is in fact like an investment. Cost management sounds better then. Profits Making
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