COMMON LAW AS A LEGAL SYSTEM Common Law and Civil Law When defined in this way the term ¡§common law¡¨ is used to refer to a type of legal system called the common law legal system. The legal systems of various countries are modeled on the English legal system and these countries are said to have a ¡§common law legal system¡¨. This includes most of the British Commonwealth and the United States. The common law legal system involves such matters as trial by jury‚ presumption of innocence etc
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Common and Civil law legal systems According to Zimmermann there are "as many legal systems as there are national states". Every country has its own unique legal system. However‚ we can allocate among them three main legal systems. These are: Civil Law‚ Common Law and Islamic Law. Civil and Common Laws are the most influential legal systems in the world‚ especially in its Western part. All three of these legal systems have existed and developed for many centuries. Further will follow the description
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Distinguishing Features of the Major Court Systems Criminal procedure can be complex‚ not only because of many factual questions that arise in day-day-police/citizen encounters but also because of the two-tiered structure of the United States court system. This two-tiered structure reflects the idea of dual sovereignty. The United States Legal system has been designed allow all citizens to receive a fair criminal trial regardless of social status‚ gender‚ race‚ and ethnic background. The system
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For many years‚ the English legal system has followed the doctrine of precedent and concreted itself by the rules of stare decisis. Courts were taught to follow previous judgments‚ in other words “to stand by decisions and not disturb the undisturbed.” However‚ over centuries‚ principles and decisions set and made by judges were refined‚ confined‚ and distinguished. Such decisions came about because judges in later cases felt the need to make amendments‚ due to specific reasons under crucial circumstances
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1. The distinguishing features of Germanic languages. Examine the data sets‚ and identify the characteristic that distinguishes the Germanic data. If you find a data set that exemplifies a vowel shift or Grimm’s Law‚ be specific about which process is occurring. [Note: ’c’ represents the sound /к/‚ and OE ’þ’ can be voiced or voiceless.] ex. Grimm’s Law: voiced stops___ > voiceless stops _____ Latin domare ’to tame’ magnus ’large‚ great’ labium ’lip’ Old English Tam ‘tame’ Micel ‘large’
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| | |Dealer |Structural Impediments Initiative (SII) | | |Import jobber |Large-Scale Retail Store Law | | |Export Trading Company Act (ETC) |Government-affiliated middlemen | | |Export management company (EMC)
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civil legal system and common legal system Legal system is a legal framework which relates to the rules set by the government of a state to the citizen. DIFFERENCES | CIVIL LEGAL SYSTEM | COMMON LEGAL SYSTEM | Origins | -Arbitrary (berubah2)- origin in Roman law‚as codified in the Corpus Juris Civilis of Justinian‚ and as subsequently developedmainly in Continental Europe | -Evolutionary-the legal tradition‚ which evolved in England from the 11thCentury onwards. | Definition | -A legal system
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Common law versus civil law systems The two principal legal systems in the world today are those of civil law and common law. Continental Europe‚ Latin America‚ most of Africa and many Central European and Asian nations are part of the civil law system; the United States‚ along with England and other countries once part of the British Empire‚ belong to the common law system. The civil law system has its roots in ancient Roman law‚ updated in the 6th century A.D. by the Emperor Justinian and adapted
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Legal System of HK Seminar 2: Common Law System and Ideology (9/9/13) Substantive justice VS procedural justice Influence of external forces on legal system‚ they interact in the law making processes and affect what is morally right or wrong‚ law is not the only tool responsible for maintain social order‚ people have private life and other systems (social control‚ culture‚ religions…) to guide people’s life and behaviours LAW: Certainty‚ predictability‚ there should be an authorities to
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Civil Law Civil law tradition is the oldest and the widest distributed legal system dating back to 450 BC in its origin. Even though it is the oldest of all the legal system. The Civil law took exponentially longer to develop than the Common law. The genesis of which was swift in comparison. 450BC is designated as beginning of development of Civil law because this is the year of 12 tablets. The first written law and rudimentary (Fundamental) system of dispute resolution in ancient Rome. The next
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