Accounting: Topic 6: Analysis And Interpretation Of Financial Statements (Part 2) Capital Structure Analysis Proportion of debt financing relative to equity financing (=gearing or leverage) * Reflects the entity’s financing decisions * Investments in assets are funded externally by liabilities‚ or internally by owner’s as shown in accounting equation (A=L+OE) Debt to equity ratio: Total liabilities/ Total equity x 100=x% Debt ratio: Total liabilities/ Total asset x 100=x%
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business (IB) is not new‚ the past years have seen renewed interest due to pressing global problems such as climate change and poverty. Multinational enterprises (MNEs) are regarded as playing a specific role given their global influence and activities in which they are confronted with a range of issues‚ stakeholders and institutional contexts‚ in both home and host countries. Their potential in being not only part of the problem‚ but also perhaps part of the solution‚ is increasingly recognised and has come
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house. d. the house is completed. The basic document for keeping track of costs in a job order costing system is a Answer a. labor time card. b. job order cost card. c. process cost report. d. materials requisition form. The following information is available at the end of May: Balance in work in process on May 1 $141‚800 Direct materials costs for May 174‚500 Direct labor costs for May 162‚500 Overhead applied at rate of 140% of direct labor dollars Jobs completed during
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environment constitutes to economic conditions‚ economic polices‚ and the economic system that is important to external factors of business. The economic conditions of the country include: • Nature of the economy of the country. • The general economic situation in the region‚ conditions in resource markets like money‚ material‚ market raw material components‚ services‚ supply markets and so on which influence the supply of inputs to the organisation‚ their costs‚ quality‚ availability and reliability
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inggLecturer’s Guide Accounting for Non-accounting Students Sixth edition J R Dyson ISBN 0 273 68301 2 © Pearson Education Limited 2004 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to download the manual as required. Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies around the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk First published in Great Britain under the Pitman Publishing imprint in 1997 Second edition published
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SECURITY TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY NATIONAL TRAINING STANDARD FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY (INFOSEC) PROFESSIONALS NSTISS NATIONAL SECURITY TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY NATIONAL MANAGER FOREWORD 1. This instruction provides the minimum course content for the training of information systems security (INFOSEC) professionals in the disciplines of telecommunications security and automated information systems (AIS) security. 2. Representatives
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1. Explain the following: (a) Financial accounting Is concerned with the provision of information to external parties outside the organization and also concerned with the classification and recording of financial transaction in monetary terms in accordance with the established concepts‚ principles‚ accounting standards and legal requirements and presents the effects of the transactions on the performance and financial position of the business. (b) Cost accounting Is concerned with the ascertainment
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Internal and External Information Needs fulfilled by 1. Microsoft Word (2007) 2. Microsoft Power Point (2007) 3. Microsoft Excel (2007) 4. Microsoft Access(2007) Microsoft Office Word 2007 is a program developed by Microsoft Office system which can be used to create a new document such as a memo‚ letter or a report. It can modify documents that you or someone created. Its functions also include typing text‚ editing existing texts‚ formatting texts to add emphasis‚ clarify ideas
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Question 1 Critically evaluate the need for accounting standards and the need for a set of principles on which they are based. Accounting Standards Accounting standards contain a set of rules and governing practices for the treatment of all financial transactions. The main objective of accounting standards is to establish recognition‚ measurement‚ presentation and disclosure requirements dealing with financial transactions and key events which are important in the financial statements of companies
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Financial Accounting vs Management Accounting Management accounting is a field of accounting that analyzes and provides cost information to the internal management for the purposes of planning‚ controlling and decision making. Management accounting refers to accounting information developed for managers within an organization. CIMA (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants) defines Management accounting as “Management Accounting is the process of identification‚ measurement‚ accumulation
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