Cost Accounting in Theory The last two decades has seen a revolution in management accounting theory and practice due to the challenges of the competitive environment in the 1980s. Kaplan and Johnson (1987) identified the failings and obsolescence of existing cost and performance measurement systems‚ which led to the re-examination of traditional cost accounting and management control systems. Conventional financial and management accounting methods have developed primarily as a result of corporate
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1.Managerial accounting vs financial accounting Managerial accounting information system is an information system that produces outputs using inputs and processes needed to satisfy specific managerial objectives. How do management accounting and financial accounting differ? Management Accounting Financial Accounting 1. Internally focused
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CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION It is known that‚ movement of information and effectiveness of information‚ timely reporting for internal and external use is one of the key aspects in success of services and goods provided by the organisation to its customer. Before the development of computerised system in Tanzania most of public sectors‚ government sectors ‚social service providers sectors and different business organisations‚ used manual method of recording and control over any transaction
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internal and external audits are a primary safeguard against unethical financial behaviour’. Assess the accuracy of the statement. INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL AUDITING Introduction by Emil Nacua Timely and Valid internal and external audits are a primary safeguard which prevents unethical financial behaviour within a business. Audits examine the past and present financial records as they are important to maintain accuracy for those who use the records as they are an aspect of control which is used
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network access to the router. 2. Q- Explain the difference between user EXEC and privileged EXEC modes. A- User EXEC allows a limited number of basic monitoring commands‚ known as view-only mode. It does not allow commands that change the configuration of the router. Privileged EXEC mode gives you access to all router commands. It is usually configured to require a password to enter‚ as well as ID. This keeps only authorized users on the router. To issue configuration and management commands ‚ you
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recent accounting period‚ Warren paid $3‚000 for raw materials‚ $4‚000 for labor‚ and $2‚000 for overhead costs that were incurred to make candy. Warren started and completed 10‚000 units of candy‚ of which 7‚000 were sold. Based on this information‚ Warren would recognize which of the following amounts of expense on the income statement? a. $2‚700 b. $6‚300 c. $7‚200 d. $9‚000. 3. Bandera Manufacturing Company paid cash for wages of production workers. Which of the
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PRETEXT WORK 1. Read the Personal Note to answer the following questions: ✓ What do you know about le Mari de France? ✓ When was the given story written? ✓ What do you know about the literature of that period? 2. Read the following text: "It is not known whether it is a work of imagination but it is probable that love topics were discussed in social gatherings at the courts of great ladies in the medieval epoch. The following rules called Art of Courtly Love were set fourth and
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passing on a message or transferring information. A business needs accurate and relevant information so they can make important decisions in order to remain competitive. There are two different types of communication; internal and external. Internal communication means communication within the company‚ for example a manager to all shop-floor staff. External communication is the company communicating with others outside of it‚ its customers.
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.................2 2. The role of internal and external auditors in corporate governance..............................2 3. Difficulties faced by auditors in contribution to corporate governance……………....4 4. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………….6 5. References…………………………………………………………………………….7 1. Introduction Corporate governance involves measuring‚ reporting‚ transparency‚ and monitoring‚ relevant and reliable information for decision-making. Therefore‚ numerous business journals
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The basic accounting concepts have defined the conception of the preparation of financial statements and the process of preparation in the UK is well regulated. But financial accounting requires a fair amount of flexibility in some certain areas‚ so the need of judgements and estimations for accounts preparers is demand. Meanwhile it leaves a significant approach in accounting treatments. For example‚ when organizations decide which of several inventory valuation methods to utilize; managers make
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