Amarachi Amaugo Email: amarachi.amaugo@beds.ac.uk Martin Goodman Email: martin.goodman@beds.ac.uk INTRODUCTION Welcome to this unit which covers key aspects of the professional practices concerned with a field that has itself developed significantly over recent years. The title of the module reflects changes in the language used about the field. Other terms that have been‚ and to some extent are still currently used‚ include: Industrial training (now almost obsolete) Industrial
Premium Human resource management
Chapter 7 Variable Costing: A Tool for Management Solutions to Questions 7-1 The basic difference between absorption and variable costing is due to the handling of fixed manufacturing overhead. Under absorption costing‚ fixed manufacturing overhead is treated as a product cost and hence is an asset until products are sold. Under variable costing‚ fixed manufacturing overhead is treated as a period cost and is charged in full against the current period’s income. 7-2 Selling and administrative expenses
Premium Variable cost Costs
Activity based costing in manufacturing: two case studies on implementation The Authors Amrik S. Sohal‚ Department of Management‚ Monash University‚ Australia Walter W.C. Chung‚ Department of Manufacturing Engineering‚ Hong Kong Polytechnic University‚ Hong Kong Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to the Financial Controller at MelCo and to Mr Richard Siu‚ now Deputy General Manager of Ciba Specialty Chemicals (China) Ltd. They are also thankful to the Hong Kong Government Industry
Premium Management Costs Cost
STANDARD COSTING (VARIANCES) 1.1 Material costs variance = (Standard quantity x Standard Price) – (Actual quantity x Actual price) MCV = (SQ × SP) – (AQ × AP) 1.2 Material price variance = Actual quantity × (Standard price – Actual price) MPV = AQ × (SP – AP) 1.3 Material usage variance = Standard price (Standard quantity – Actual quantity) MUV = SP × (SQ –AQ) 1.4 Material cost variance = Material usage variance + Material price variance MCV = MUV + MPV 1. Material Variance Material usage
Premium Costs Management accounting
Pirate or Puritan: Which one are you? Part I: Answer the following questions on Bradford. (These are the same questions from the Observe page.) 1. In complete sentence format‚ list three specific details you learned about William Bradford from this reading.I learned from this reading that Braford used Plain Style in his writing‚ he was a English Seperatist learder of settlers at Plymouth colony in Massachusetts‚ and he served as govenor. 2. In two sentences‚ explain why you think Bradford is
Premium Plymouth, Massachusetts Plymouth Colony
ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING‚ UNCERTAINTY‚ AND DISASSEMBLY ACTION CHARTS IN DEMANUFACTURE COST ASSESSMENTS Bert Bras and Jan Emblemsvåg The Systems Realization Laboratory The George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta‚ Georgia 30332-0405 ABSTRACT In this paper‚ the development of an Activity-based Cost (ABC) model is presented for use in design for demanufacture under the presence of uncertainty. Demanufacture is defined as the process opposite to manufacturing
Premium Costs Management accounting Cost
chili with the cost would be too high to justify the increase in profits. 2. When ground beef prices increase‚ does the cost of making Wendy’s chili increase? If so should Wendy’s increase the selling price of its chili? Explain. The extent to which the cost of making Wendy’s chili increases as the price of beef increases depends on whether you consider the beef “leftovers” as waste for the hamburgers (and therefore as a ‘free’ ingredient) or as a cost for the chili. Regardless‚ 10% of the time
Premium Hamburger Burger King Wendy's
It’s very important to follow directions‚ or else the world would be in chaos. When some tells you that you must follow directions so that everything can go in an orderly fashion‚ it’s important do because they know what’s going to happen if you don’t. It’s important to follow directions because if you don’t something can go wrong‚ it’s important follow directions because if you don’t you’ll get in trouble‚ and it’s also important to follow directions because if you don’t you’ll be writing this essay
Premium Writing Essay Marriage
STANDARD COSTING VARIANCES Materials Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Usage Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Usage Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Price Actual Price Total Variance Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Usage Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Usage Price Variance Actual Price Actual Price Standard Price Standard Price Actual Usage
Premium Variance Cost
Activity-based Costing (ABC) An activity-based approach refines a costing system by focusing on individual activities as the fundamental cost objects. It uses the cost of these activities as the basis for assigning costs to other cost objects such as products or services. There are four levels of a cost hierarchy: 1- Output unit-level costs: costs of activities performed on each individual unit of a product or service. 2- Batch-level costs: costs of activities related to a group of
Premium Costs Cost driver Cost accounting