Capital Structure and Debt Structure* Joshua D. Rauh Kellogg School of Management and NBER Amir Sufi University of Chicago Booth School of Business and NBER February 2010 *We thank Doug Diamond‚ Anil Kashyap‚ Gordon Phillips‚ Michael Roberts‚ Toni Whited‚ Luigi Zingales‚ and seminar participants at Emory University‚ Georgetown University‚ Maastricht University‚ Rice University‚ Tilburg University‚ the University of California-Berkeley‚ the University of Chicago‚ the University of Colorado
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Procter & Gamble Risk Management Report The Proctor & Gamble Company Abstract This report discusses the main values together with the principle risks and uncertainties that P&G is currently facing. A brief description of the company’s profile with key facts is initially outlined. It is concluded that P&G‚ as a multinational company with diverse product offerings‚ is constantly exposed to market risks‚ such as credit risk‚ changes in interest rates‚ currency exchange rates and commodity prices
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of product/service P&G is an American multinational consumer goods company‚ founded in 1837‚ it headquartered in downtown Cincinnati‚ Ohio‚ USA. Its products include household care‚ beauty‚ grooming‚ and personal health care —and are household names around the world‚ including Pampers‚ Gillette‚ Tide‚ Ariel‚ Downy‚ Pantene‚ Head & Shoulders‚ Olay‚ Oral-B‚ Crest‚ Dawn. P&G is the world’s largest and most profitable consumer packaged goods company‚ with nearly $84 billion in sales and more than $10
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suggested to open a new enterprise which was named as Procter and Gamble. On April 1837‚ William Procter and James Gamble start making and selling their soap and candles. The formal partnership agreement is signed on October 31‚ 1837. 1.2 Nature of Business The nature of the company’s business relies mostly on healthcare products‚ beauty care products‚ toys‚ baby and family care products‚ fabric and home care and also snacks and coffee products. The business of P&G is done globally ever since the
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References………………………………………………………………12 Appendix……………………………………………………………13-14 Introduction During this case study of Procter and gamble I will be analyzing key external and internal factors that play a major role and how P&G strategize the operation of its business. P&G has been in business for over more than a century founded in 1837 in Cincinnati‚ Ohio by William Procter and James Gamble coming together to make and sell candles and soaps (David‚ 2013). This humble beginning has since
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ancient time‚ high productivity with lowest input which is an important characteristic of it. Well-organized is a common ambition for every administrator. Therefore it is a primary task for managers to find out a most suitable structure for the company which can maximize the organization performance. Currently‚ many researchers are seeking for the relationships between an organizational structure and performance in order to adopt a best structure. However‚ base on contingency theory‚ a large number
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all the same industries. The industries that P&G compete in include food‚ personal care‚ business services‚ commercial cleaning and facilities management services‚ consumer products manufacturers‚ and cleaning products. For example‚ P&G makes Pringles‚ whose competitors are basically any chip products‚ including the local Egyptian company Chipsy‚ as well as any other chips producers. Although Chipsy only makes different variations of chips‚ while P&G makes several different products‚ they are direct
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Caso P&G Año: 2013 What principles guide promotion planning at P&G for the light duty liquid detergent category (LDL)? Before analyzing H80‚ it is important to study the broader picture. First of all‚ America’s Light-Duty Liquid Detergent (LDL) is a very mature and steady market. The market’s annual growth is forecasted at a very low 1%. The market has already grown‚ it is highly competitive and product offers are saturated. This means there’s a low maneuvering angle for an out-of-the-box
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I. Describe the structure and function of the nucleus and mitochondria. The mitochondria is a semi-autonomous organelle which reproduces by bynary fission and has its own DNA. Its main function is to produce the energy intermediate ATP‚ through ATP synthase. Mitochondria could be considered a cell inside a cell. It has its own membranes (inner and outer membranes)‚ its ribosomes (to produce the proteins encoded in its DNA)‚ a matrix -- where aerobic respiration occurs. The invaginations of the inner
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Describe the structure and organisation of the retail sector Retailers provide a service to customers at a profit. They are able to do this since the aspects of retailing – operating from an appropriate location‚ offering attractive product variety‚ ensuring enough stock is available to meet demand – add value to the products bought from suppliers and eventually sold to customers. Retailers cut their bulk deliveries from suppliers so individual customers can buy the quantity they require – very
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