CONSTRUCTION OF FREE CASH FLOWS A PEDAGOGICAL NOTE. PART I Ignacio Vélez-Pareja ivelez@javeriana.edu.co Department of Management Universidad Javeriana Bogotá‚ Colombia Working Paper N 5 First version: 5-Nov-99 This version: January 2001 This paper can be downloaded from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://papers.ssrn.com/paper.taf?abstract_id=196588 CONSTRUCTION OF FREE CASH FLOWS
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Environmental analysis (PESTEL ‚ 5 forces Political The political changes are likely to influence Whirlpool only insomuch it can affect the markets the company sells to ‚ causing political instability that will wreak havoc in the economy . The company has already sustained ‚ for instance ‚ losses in South America - it can suffer more if the region experiences riots or major political upheavals Economic The organization is affected by the prosperity of people in the markets it targets that will
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CASH FLOW 1. Liquidity measures how quickly and easily an asset can be converted to cash without significant loss in value. It’s desirable for firms to have high liquidity so that they have a large factor of safety in meeting short-term creditor demands. However‚ since liquidity also has an opportunity cost associated with it - namely that higher returns can generally be found by investing the cash into productive assets - low liquidity levels are also desirable to the
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7 – Discounted Cash Flow Techniques page 247 A brief tutorial on Excel financial functions (problems to follow) You may find the following Excel‚ built-in financial functions helpful when analyzing the problems below. (To access these functions‚ select Insert‚ Functions‚ and choose Financial.) =PV(rate‚ nper‚ pmt‚ fv‚ type) returns the present value of a series of cash flows. =FV(rate‚ nper‚ pmt‚ pv‚ type) returns the future value of a series of cash flows. =PMT(rate
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E S 5 & 6 Cash flow reporting and analysis REVISED BY DR SIMONA SCARPARO (FEBRUARY 2013). EARLIER R E V I S E D B Y D R G U S H O S S A R I ( J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 0 ) ‚ B A S E D O N O R I G I N A L M AT E R I A L P R E PA R E D BY GARRY CARNEGIE‚ GRAEME W INE‚ CHRISTINE JUBB AND JUDY NAGY Contents Lectures 5 & 6: Introduction 1 Objectives 1 Learning resources 1 Prescribed text Online readings Glossary CloudDeakin 1 2 2 2 Importance of cash flow information
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present value of the asset’s expected future cash flows. SECURITY VALUATION In general‚ the intrinsic value of an asset = the present value of the stream of expected cash flows discounted at an appropriate required rate of return. Can the intrinsic value of an asset differ from its market value? Ct = cash flow to be received at time t. k = the investor’s required rate of return. V = the intrinsic value of the asset. BOND VALUATION Discount the bond’s cash flows at the investor’s required rate of return
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of 20 years. 1. Assume that the before-tax required rate of return for Deer Valley is 14%. Compute the before-tax NPV of the new lift and advise the managers of Deer Valley about whether adding the lift will be a profitable investment. Show calculations to support your answer. 2. Assume that the after-tax required rate of return for Deer Valley is 8%‚ the income tax rate is 40%‚ and the MACRS recovery period is 10 years. Compute the after-tax NPV of the new lift and advise the managers
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investment. Ranking projects is often used in the situation of capital rationing. PBH might have had difficulties in terms of availability of cash‚ which would justify the use of the Payback method. However‚ it’s an old system that hasn’t been revised for years‚ now conditions have changed. Liquidity of the projects is not essential‚ since the hotel has enough cash on hand to finance the projects without the need to take on additional debt. • The PBH Financial Controller Kornkrit felt that past proposals
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Chapter 12 Problems 1. Cash flow (LO2) Assume a corporation has earnings before depreciation and taxes of $100‚000‚ depreciation of $50‚000‚ and that it has a 30 percent tax bracket. Compute its cash flow using the format below. Earnings before depreciation and taxes _____ Depreciation _____ Earnings before taxes _____ Taxes @ 30% _____ Earnings after taxes _____ Depreciation _____
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Week 8 Case Study – JetBlue Man Hon Chan 22002960 Introduction An initial public offering (IPO) refers to the initial stage of shares offering to the public market for subscriptions by a company to raise capital for the purpose of expansion. It is considered as a big issue for companies as an IPO does not necessary guarantee the success of a company as it is merely a tool of raising capital while its costs of issuance and consecutive monitoring costs (due to diluted shareholdings of the
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